Research Article
A Framework of Secured Embedding Scheme Using Vector
Discrete Wavelet Transformation and Lagrange Interpolation
Maheswari Subramanian
1,2
and Reeba Korah
3
1
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sathyabama University, Chennai, India
2
St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai, India
3
Alliance University, Bangalore, India
Correspondence should be addressed to Maheswari Subramanian; maheswari.mani@gmail.com
Received 19 May 2017; Revised 13 September 2017; Accepted 26 October 2017; Published 1 March 2018
Academic Editor: Rui Zhang
Copyright © 2018 Maheswari Subramanian and Reeba Korah. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original work is properly cited.
Information hiding techniques have a significant role in recent application areas. Steganography is the embedding of in-
formation within an innocent cover work in a way which cannot be detected by any person without accessing the steg-
anographic key. e proposed work uses a steganographic scheme for useful information with the help of human skin tone
regions as cover image. e proposed algorithm has undergone Lagrange interpolation encryption for enhancement of the
security of the hidden information. First, the skin tone regions are identified by using YC
b
C
r
color space which can be used as
a cover image. Image pixels which belong to the skin regions are used to carry more secret bits, and the secret information is
hidden in both horizontal and vertical sequences of the skin areas of the cover image. e secret information will hide behind
the human skin regions rather than other objects in the same image because the skin pixels have high intensity value. e
performance of embedding is done and is quite invisible by the vector discrete wavelet transformation (VDWT) technique.
A new Lagrange interpolation-based encryption method is introduced to achieve high security of the hidden information with
higher payload and better visual quality.
1. Introduction
e two major fast emerging trends of information hiding are
steganography and watermarking. Steganography is the art
and science of invisible communication. e main goal of
steganography is to hide secret data into the other innocent
digital media. It is a novel way of secret communication used
in recent times. A majority of the existing steganography
techniques use digital multimedia files as cover media to hide
secret data. Using steganography, information can be hidden
in different embedding media, known as carriers. ese
carriers can be images, audio files, video files, and text files. e
concealment is accomplished by hiding information in other
information, thus hiding the existence of the communicated
information. e word steganography is derived from the
Greek words “stegos” meaning “cover” and “grafia” meaning
“writing” [1–3], and by definition, it may be called as “covered
writing.” Cover image refers to the image used for carrying the
embedded bits. Embedded data are known as payload, and the
image with embedded data is called stego image [4].
Digital watermarking [5] is the process of embedding or
hiding digital information called watermark into a multime-
dia product, and the embedded data can later be extracted or
detected from the watermarked product, for protecting digital
content copyright and ensuring tamper resistance, which is
indiscernible and hard to remove by unauthorized persons.
e visible and invisible types are major watermarking tech-
niques, but steganography is always done in invisible manner.
Hence, the demand for security is increasing day by day, leading
to the use of steganography for information security [6].
Figure 1 shows the basic schematic of the steganography
process. Here, the sender sends the secret message which
Hindawi
Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
Volume 2018, Article ID 8695103, 9 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8695103