Transnational Marriages on the
Decline: Explaining Changing Trends
in Partner Choice among Turkish
Belgians
Klaartje Van Kerckem
Ghent University, Belgium
Koen Van der Bracht
Ghent University, Belgium
Peter A. J. Stevens
Ghent University, Belgium
Bart Van de Putte
Ghent University, Belgium
This article reports a decline in transnational marriages among
Turkish Belgians between 2001 and 2008 and explains the changing
trends through a qualitative study of Turkish Belgians’ current partner
preferences and union formation practices. Young people prefer a
local marriage because it enables upward social mobility, and the pos-
sibility of premarital relationships and lower parental involvement
seem to further add to the declining popularity of transnational mar-
riages. Despite these changes, however, a considerable percentage of
people continues to marry a partner from the country of origin. By
identifying four ‘types’ of transnational marriages we highlight the
changes and diversification with regards to transnational marriages.
INTRODUCTION
Notwithstanding an immigration ban in 1974, many Western European
countries have continued to receive new immigrants from non-European
countries that used to provide them with guest workers. One of the main
reasons the ban did not effectively stop immigration is that migrants and
© 2013 by the Center for Migration Studies of New York. All rights reserved.
DOI: 10.1111/imre.12053
1006 IMR Volume 47 Number 4 (Winter 2013):1006–1038