Journal of Health Psychology
2015, Vol. 20(2) 154–163
© The Author(s) 2013
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DOI: 10.1177/1359105313500683
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Introduction
Many adolescents, particularly girls, are
involved in unhealthy eating and weight control
behaviors (restricted intake, laxatives, diuretics
or diet pills, and induced vomiting) due to social
emphasis on appearance, image, and physical
attractiveness (Thøgersen-Ntoumani et al.,
2010). The high prevalence of these behaviors
may constitute a serious health problem, due to
their adverse effects on the physical, emotional,
and psychosocial health of young people (Maor
et al., 2006; Neumark-Sztainer et al., 2002).
According to various studies, this type of behav-
ior may lead to nutritional deficiencies, eating
disorders (EDs), obesity, depression, and suicide
attempts (Neumark-Sztainer et al., 2004; Stice
et al., 1999).
Over recent years, many studies on EDs
have focused on assessing the nature and cor-
relates of EDs. One of the factors that appears
time and time again in studies with adolescents
suffering from EDs is a high level of dissatis-
faction with their body image because of the
internalization of the thin ideal. Indeed, body
dissatisfaction, the drive for thinness, and a
distorted perception of one’s weight are factors
Risky eating behaviors and beliefs
among adolescent girls
Soledad Cruz-Sáez, Aitziber Pascual, Karmele
Salaberria, Itziar Etxebarria and Enrique
Echeburúa
Abstract
This study investigated the prevalence of weight control and binge eating behaviors in a sample of 767
adolescent girls aged 16–20 years, and the differences between adolescents with and without altered eating
behaviors regarding anthropometric and body image variables and beliefs associated with eating disorders.
Adolescents who engaged in unhealthy strategies were found to be at a higher risk of eating disorders, since
these behaviors were accompanied by higher levels of drive for thinness and body dissatisfaction, as well
as by beliefs associated with the importance of weight and body shape as a means of personal and social
acceptance.
Keywords
adolescence, beliefs, binge eating, diet, eating disorders
University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain
Corresponding author:
Soledad Cruz-Sáez, University of the Basque Country,
(UPV/EHU), Avenida de Tolosa, 70, San Sebastián,
20018, Spain.
Email: mariasoledad.cruz@ehu.es
500683HPQ 0 0 10.1177/1359105313500683Journal of Health PsychologyCruz-Sáez et al.
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