NUCLEAR
Nuclear Physics B 371 (1992) 683—712 P H VS I C S B
North-Holland _______________
Search for an upper bound of the renormalized
Yukawa coupling in a lattice fermion—Higgs model *
Wolfgang Bock 1,2 Asit K. De 1,2 Christoph Frick 2,1
Karl Jansen ~ and Thomas Trappenberg 1,2
1lnstitut für Theoretische Physik E, RWI’HAachen, D-5100 Aachen, Germany
2HLP~c/o KFA Jülich, P.O. Box 1913, D-5l7OJülich, Germany
~ UCSD, Department of Physics B-019, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
Received 11 June 1991
Accepted for publication 7 October 1991
We study the scaling laws for the fermion mass and the scalar field expectation value in the
weak coupling region of the broken phase of a lattice regularized chiral-invariant SU(2)L® SU(2)R
fermion—Higgs model with bare Yukawa coupling y and Wilson—Yukawa coupling w. In
particular we concentrate on the region in the vicinity of the line A, which is the line of maximal
values of y + 4w on the critical surface containing the gaussian fixed point. We have not found
any indication for the existence of a nontrivial fixed point on that line or anywhere else in the
weak coupling region. The renormalized Yukawa coupling YR as a function of the fermionic
correlation length appears to be bounded from above. The upper bound obtained from the
numerical data at w = 0 is compatible with the perturbative unitarity bound. Furthermore, in the
weak coupling region, including the line A, it is not possible to choose w such that the unwanted
fermion doublers would be removed from the physical particle spectrum.
1. Introduction
In the last three years nonperturbative investigations of Yukawa models by
means of the lattice regularization method have received a lot of attention [1—3].
At the beginning these studies were mainly motivated by the following two
complexes of nonperturbative questions [4]:(i) At large values of the bare Yukawa
coupling ya nontrivial fixed point might exist at which an interacting continuum
limit can be constructed. The existence of such a nontrivial fixed point in a
4-dimensional lattice field theory would be of great interest since at present all the
known examples seem to support the fact that any nonasymptotically free field
* Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
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