How to Cite:
Goel, K., Singh, R., Saini, V., & Bansal, S. (2022). Phytochemical estimation and
evaluation of antioxidant activity of hydro-alcoholic and ethylacetate extracts of Tribulus
terrestris linn. (gokhru) and Solanum nigrum linn (makoi). International Journal of Health
Sciences, 6(S6), 7661–7676. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.12158
International Journal of Health Sciences ISSN 2550-6978 E-ISSN 2550-696X © 2022.
Manuscript submitted: 9 April 2022, Manuscript revised: 18 June 2022, Accepted for publication: 27 July 2022
7661
Phytochemical estimation and evaluation of
antioxidant activity of hydro-alcoholic and
ethylacetate extracts of Tribulus terrestris
linn. (gokhru) and Solanum nigrum linn
(makoi)
Kirti Goel
Research Scholar, Department of Pharmaceutical sciences, Maharishi
Markandeshwar College of Pharmacy, MM (DU), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
Email: kirtijain2727@gmail.com
Randhir Singh
Associate Professor, Central University of Punjab, Bhatinda, Punjab, India
Email: randhirsingh.dahiya@gmail.com
Vipin Saini
Director, RAAC, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Pharmacy, MM (DU),
Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
Email: vipinsaini31@rediffmail.com
Seema Bansal
Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of
Pharmacy, MM (DU), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
*Corresponding author email: seema.bansal@mmumullana.org
Abstract---Tribulus terrestris L. and Solanum nigrum L. has been
used traditionally since ages. To explore the phytoconstituents
(qualitatively and quantitatively) and estimate antioxidant activity of
hydroalcoholic and ethyl acetate extracts of fruits of Tribulus
terrestris L. and Solanum nigrum. Different methods were adopted for
phytochemical screening. Evaluation of antioxidant potential was
achieved by total anti-oxidant capacity assay, hydrogen peroxide
scavenging activity, DPPH radical-scavenging activity, Nitric oxide
radical scavenging activity and reducing power assay. The qualitative
estimation of fruits of Tribulus terrestris L and of Solanum nigrum L.
showed the presence of various phytoconstituents likewise tannins,
saponins, flavonoids and terpenoids. Quantitative estimation revealed
the presence of flavonoids (5.01%w/w), saponins (0.70%w/w), and