Mathematics and Statistics 10(5): 995-1004, 2022
DOI: 10.13189/ms.2022.100511
http://www.hrpub.org
The Exact Solutions of the Space and Time Fractional
Telegraph Equations by the Double Sadik Transform
Method
Prapart Pue-on
Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science,
Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand
Received June 8, 2022; Revised August 22, 2022; Accepted August 30, 2022
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Prapart Pue-on, ”The Exact Solutions of the Space and Time Fractional Telegraph Equations by the Double Sadik Transform Method,” Mathematics
and Statistics, Vol.10, No.5, pp. 995-1004, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/ms.2022.100511
(b): Prapart Pue-on, (2022). The Exact Solutions of the Space and Time Fractional Telegraph Equations by the Double Sadik Transform Method. Mathematics
and Statistics, 10(5), 995-1004. DOI: 10.13189/ms.2022.100511
Copyright ©2022 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The double integral transform is a robust imple-
mentation that is important in handling scientific and engineer-
ing problems. Besides its simplicity of use and straightforward
application to the issue, the ability to reduce the problems to an
algebraic equation that can be easily solved is a substantial ad-
vantage of the tool. Among the several integral transforms, the
double Sadik transform is acknowledged to be one of the most
frequently used in solving differential and integral equations.
This work deals with investigating a generalized double inte-
gral transform called the double Sadik transform. The proof of
the double Sadik transforms for partial fractional derivatives in
the Caputo sense is displayed, and the double Sadik transforms
method is introduced. The method has been applied to solve
the initial boundary value problems for linear space and time-
fractional telegraph equations. Moreover, the suggested strat-
egy can be used on non-linear problems via an iterative method
and a decomposition concept. Some known-solution questions
are evaluated with relatively minimal computational cost. The
results are represented by utilizing the Mittag-Leffler function
and covering the solution of a classical telegraph equation. The
obtained exact solutions not only show the accuracy and effi-
ciency of the technique, but also reveal reliability when com-
pared to those obtained using other methods.
Keywords Fractional Telegraph Equations, Exact Solution,
Caputo Fractional Derivatives, Double Integral Transform,
Sadik Transform
1 Introduction
A telegraph equation is a type of hyperbolic partial differen-
tial equation that was put forward by Oliver Heaviside in 1880
for describing the transmission line model. Since then, this
class of equations has been discovered in many processes, such
as signal analysis for electrical signal transmission and propa-
gation, simulating reaction diffusion, and the optimization of
a guided communication system [1, 2, 3]. If classical deriva-
tives in the telegraph equation are replaced by fractional deriva-
tives, this equation is well known as a space and time fractional
telegraph equation. This sort of equation is crucial in several
disciplines, including fluid mechanics, mathematical biology,
electrochemistry, and physics, and has attracted the attention
of scholars for over a decade. Despite the fact that space-time
fractional telegraph equations can be found in a wide range
of situations, the exact solution of the equations does seem to
be unidentified. The complexity in addressing the solution of
space and time fractional telegraph equations is a challenging
problem that has piqued the attention of researchers. Recently,
numerous techniques for finding solutions to this kind of equa-
tion have been developed, such as He’s variational iteration
method [4], Adomian decomposition method [5], generalized
differential transform [6], Laplace variational iteration method
[7], double Laplace transform method [8], perturbation theory
and the Laplace transformation [9], Fourier transform [10, 11],
and method of separation of variables [12].
The Sadik transform is a powerful mathematical tool that
can be used in a range of different fields of engineering and
science. It was originally introduced by Sadik in 2018 [13]
and is regarded as a generalization of many integral trans-