Introduction
Brand identity is the term applied to names, designs, symbols, or combinations
of these that organisations use to differentiate themselves from competitors
(Mullin, Hardy, & Sutton, 2000). A number of visual/graphical touch-
points (for example, logo, website, signage, advertising, business cards,
environment) are used by corporations to operationalise brand identity (van
den Bosch, de Jong, & Elving, 2005). Visual brand identity helps organisations
position their brand through a consumer’s perception, which is the process
The Marketing Review, 2014, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 431-445
http://dx.doi.org/10.1362/146934714X14185702841406
ISSN1469-347X print / ISSN 1472-1384 online ©Westburn Publishers Ltd.
Developing a framework of integrated visual brand
identity touch-point (IVBIT) programmes
in universities
Rahim Hussain, University of Dubai, UAE
Ahmed Shahriar Ferdous, Deakin University, Australia*
Creating and maintaining brand identity is regarded as a formative brand building
step to the creation of corporate reputation and image. Similarly, a university’s
perceived excellence may guide the decision of prospective students, assist scholars
considering offers of employment, and help federal agencies awarding grants for
business consultancies. This paper develops a conceptual framework surrounding
the use of visual brand identity touch-points in the context of universities as higher
education service providers. The paper draws on literature related to corporate
branding to develop a proposed theoretical framework: integrated visual brand
identity touch-point (IVBIT) programme. Developing a consistent and holistic
IVBIT programme should assist universities in gaining a higher corporate brand
reputation among their various key stakeholders. Additionally, the paper identifies
how the implementation of a holistic IVBIT programme is positively linked to a
university’s service brand equity.
Keywords Visual brand identity, Brand touch-points, University branding
*Correspondence details and biographies for the authors are located at the end of the article.
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