Quantification and Measurement of Level of Service
of Water Distribution Networks
Z. Khan
1
, O. Moselhi
2
and T. Zayed
3
1
Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia
University, Montreal, PQ, Canada; (Corresponding Author) Email:
zu_khan@encs.concordia.ca
2
Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia
University, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Email: moselhi@encs.concordia.ca
3
Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia
University, Montreal, PQ, Canada; Email: zayed@encs.concordia.ca
Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, Asset Management, Level of Service,
Performance Indicator
Abstract
Determination and quantification of levels of service in municipal context assist in
performing quality-cost trade-off analysis for its services. This trade-off depends on
the willingness of a community to pay for municipal services as well as on the
condition of municipal assets. This paper presents a simple and generic methodology
to develop a level of service model for water distribution networks. In order to
develop this Analytical Hierarchy based model, in all nine operational level
performance measures are identified. These account for reliability, capacity, and
health and safety concerns related to a water network. A hypothetical case study is
designed to exemplify the proposed method. Output of the model is in terms of
service percentile which is an integrated representation of asset performance to meet
user’s requirements. This model can assist asset managers in quantifying the
improvements required in asset performance and in making more informed decision
towards sustainable asset management.
Introduction
The Canadian “InfraGuide” (2004) defines asset management as: “The combination
of management, financial, economic, engineering, operational and other practices
applied to physical assets with the objective of providing the required levels of
service in the most cost-effective manner”. Best practices for municipal asset
management require municipalities/communities to clearly define and state their
respective goals that reflect their expectations (e.g. levels of service). Establishment
of levels of service (LoS) is a fact-based, rational, transparent, reproducible and
systematic process that not only assists in planning, but also in tracking and
monitoring assets’ performance against those initially set by the communities.
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