ISSN 1712-8358[Print]
ISSN 1923-6700[Online]
www.cscanada.net
www.cscanada.org
Cross-Cultural Communication
Vol. 12, No. 2, 2016, pp. 18-24
DOI:10.3968/8183
18
Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture
Dai’Shi (ISIS) Discourse in Arab Societies and the Emigration of Eastern
Christians
Jamal Al Shalabi
[a],*
; Ali Al-Shra
[b]
[a]
Professor of Political Science, Program of International Relations and
Strategic Studies, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
[b]
Associate Professor of Political Science, Bayt Al-Hikma for Political
Science, Al Albayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.
*
Corresponding author.
Received 16 November 2015; accepted 10 January 2016
Published online 26 February 2016
Abstract
Arab societies are suffering, since the events of the so-
called “Arab Spring” 2011, a condition of conflict,
terrorism, and instability. All the foregoing has produced
a state of extremism towards the Christians of the Arab
East as an essential component of Arab societies, thereby
causing their exodus outside their countries, whether Iraq
or Syria.
The question presents itself: Are the events of the Arab
Spring responsible for the exodus of the Christians of the
East? Or is the matter related to the religious discourse
and the school curricula which inculcate in the minds of
students and youth what makes them reach this state of
violence and extremism towards the other?
The study has concluded that extremism and violence
are a direct consequence of the official discourse, whether
in the mosque, or school, alongside encouragement or
at least a tacit acceptance by the Arab political regimes
of those forms of conduct which may be utilized as a
“religious card” to obtain internal political legitimacy on
the one hand, while highlighting their role as a “protector”
of religious and ethnic minorities on the other.
Key words: Da’ishi discourse; Arab societies;
Emigration; Eastern Christians; Political violence
Al Shalabi, J., & Al-Shra, A. (2016). Dai’Shi (ISIS) Discourse
in Arab Societies and the Emigration of Eastern Christians.
Cross-Cultural Communication, 12 (2), 18-24. Available from:
http//www.cscanada.net/index.php/ccc/article/view/8183
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/8183
INTRODUCTION
“Terrorism can only exist in a propitious climate”
Mohammad Hassanein Heykal
Unfortunately, the states of the Middle East in the
shadow of what is termed the “Arab Spring” in 2011
have deteriorated from being weak and fragile states into
failed states; that is they changed from being states that
are incapable of effectively mustering their geopolitical
and social realities into states in which minorities are
in conflict with the majorities on ethnic, religious and
linguistic bases. In reality, it is sufficient to consider what
happened- and is happening- in Syria, Libya and Yemen,
and shortly before that in Iraq and Sudan to substantiate
this hypothesis or assumption.
It appears that the elements most gravely affected by
this difficult and painful reality are the Christians of the
East, particularly in Iraq and Syria, who have begun to
be exposed to a rampant wave of violence, terrorism and
displacement which the Arab east has not witnessed since
long centuries ago, especially in the wake of the advent
of the so called Da’ish Islamic State of Iraq and Syria in
2013 (ISIS); in effect the Christians have been victim as a
result of the actions of this organization and others to all
forms of terrorism such as decapitation, sale of women
and children, payment of the jizya poll tax, forcible
displacement and otherwise.
The questions that may present themselves, presently,
are: why has the Arab World reached this unprecedented
stage where the discourse of extremism and terrorism
prevails “Da’ishization”? And what is the role of
education- as a paradigm- in augmenting “Da’ishization”
in the Arab World? Moreover, what is the “price”
being paid by Christian minorities in the Arab East in
consequence of the Dai’shization discourse in the Middle
East?