Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum. 26 (3): 1957 - 1969 (2018)
ISSN: 0128-7702
e-ISSN 2231-8534
SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES
Journal homepage: http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
Article history:
Received: 23 March 2017
Accepted: 06 March 2018
Published: 28 September 2018
ARTICLE INFO
E-mail addresses:
hannyzurina@upm.edu.my (Hanny Zurina Hamzah)
mikofu88@hotmail.com (Foo Lee Peng)
norashidah@upm.edu.my (Norashidah Mohamed Nor)
rusmawati@upm.edu.my (Rusmawati Said)
* Corresponding author
© Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
Effects of Obesity in Labour Market Outcomes: Evidence from
Malaysia
Foo Lee Peng, Hanny Zurina Hamzah*, Norashidah Mohamed Nor and
Rusmawati Said
Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400
Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
With the aims to shed light on the relationship between obesity and labour market outcomes
in Malaysia, the ordinal regression model was applied on the collected questionnaires. The
result from the three models suggests that employers do not consider workers’ appearance
and gender when they employ workers. After all, they are more concern about performance,
education background and age when recruiting their ideal staff member. Even though this
study fails to prove the existence of discrimination which has led to lower wages among
Malaysians, the result of this study has proven that obese workers receive unfavorable
treatment. Since the prevalence of obesity among Malaysian adults is substantial, the
outcome of this study is crucial as it gives comprehensive information on the impact of
obesity on the labour market outcome in Malaysia. The information from this study may
help the authorities how to develop activities and programs in fghting obesity and how to
encourage Malaysian to maintain healthy lifestyle.
Keywords: Income, labour market outcome, Malaysia, obesity, ordinal regression
INTRODUCTION
Previously, plus size body is preferable
since many jobs require demanding physical
activities such as the heavy and tough tasks
in agriculture sector. However, today, labour
market structure has immensely changed
where job requirements are less focused
on physical exertion, which means plus
size body is less preferable. For instance,
for an offce job, bigger body size do not
have significant impact on productivity