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The Effect of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Classroom in Nature on the Quality of Life of
Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
y
Vı ´ctor M. Navas-Lo ´pez,
z
Laura Camacho Martel,
Rafael Martı ´n-Masot,
§
Marı ´a Navalo ´n Rubio,
z
Natalia Ruiz Santana,
Marta Herrador Lo ´pez,
Almudena Frı ´as Arjona,
jj
Vı ´ctor M. Merino Valero,
ô
Vero ´nica Ortega Doltz,
#
Sara N. Ramos-Co ´zar, and
z
Guillermo Alcaı ´n Martı ´nez
ABSTRACT
‘‘The IBD Classroom in Nature’’ is an initiative that combines training and
leisure activities in an ideal environment where families and patients can
interact with each other. The objective of the present study was to quantify
the effect that ‘‘The IBD Classroom in Nature’’ had on the health-related
quality-of-life of patients with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We
conducted a prospective, analytical study with a pre-post design to demon-
strate the impact on health-related quality-of-life (measured with the
IMPACT-III questionnaire) of 3 days together in the context of The IBD
Classroom in Nature. The study included 13 patients with IBD with a mean
age of 12.3 years (interquartile range 11.9–14.5). After ‘‘The IBD Class-
room in Nature’’ there was an improvement in the IMPACT-III score with
significant improvements in the emotional functioning and body image
domains. The present study objectively shows the beneficial effect of group
activities focused on the most diverse aspects of their disease.
Key Words: camp, Crohn disease, health-related quality-of-life, pediatric,
ulcerative colitis
(JPGN 2020;71: 243–245)
P
atients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) usually have
poor control of their disease and feel more vulnerable and
different from their peers (1). Symptoms of IBD, such as abdominal
pain, diarrhea, fatigue, and tenesmus, can compound apathy and
fear of rejection leading to decreased social and leisure (2,3). All
this can result in fewer opportunities to experience rewarding
activities, increases the likelihood of isolation, and significantly
decreases quality of life. ‘‘The IBD Classroom in Nature’’ is an
initiative that combines training (face-to-face sessions for parents,
patients, or both on the most relevant aspects of IBD) and leisure
activities (rafting, paintball, nature trek, zip line, rock climbing,
forest climbing park, water games, and costume party) in an ideal
environment where families and patients can interact with each
other over the entire weekend and with the specialists who are part
of the multidisciplinary team responsible for follow-up in IBD
units. The activities take place in summer, and 5 annual sessions
have already been conducted. The objective of the present study
was to quantify the effect that ‘‘The IBD Classroom in Nature’’ had
on the health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) of patients with IBD.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We conducted a prospective, analytical study with a pre-post
design to demonstrate the impact on HRQOL (measured with the
IMPACT-III questionnaire (4)) of 3 days together in the context of
The IBD Classroom in Nature. All patients were in remission
(measured by the Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (5)
or the weighted Paediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index (6)). The
IMPACT-III is an HRQOL questionnaire that has been validated and
is specific for patients with IBD between the ages of 9 and 17 years.
The questionnaire consists of 6 domains: intestinal symptoms (7
What Is Known
Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic disease that
entails numerous challenges.
Inflammatory bowel disease mainly affects children
and adolescents but can also affect their parents who
are responsible for providing the necessary care and
are main source of support.
What Is New
Initiatives such as ‘‘Inflammatory bowel disease Class-
room in Nature’’ objectively improve the health-
related quality-of-life of patients with inflammatory
bowel disease.
With these types of activities, not only do the patients
benefit but also the parents’ perception changes
when they see how controlling the disease helps their
children successfully perform the same activities as
their peers.
Received March 4, 2020; accepted April 5, 2020.
From the
Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Section, Regional
University Hospital of Ma ´laga, the
y
IBIMA, Biomedical Research
Institute of Malaga, the
z
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, University
Hospital Virgen de la Victoria Malaga, Malaga, the
§
Paediatric Gastro-
enterology and Nutrition Unit, University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia, Murcia, the
jj
Degree in Sports and Physical Activity Sciences,
University of Malaga, the
ô
Department of Gynaecology, Regional
Hospital of Marbella, and the
#
Medical Unit of the Disability Assess-
ment Team (UMEVI), Malaga, Spain.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Vı ´ctor M. Navas-Lo ´pez,
PhD, Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Section, Regional
University Hospital of Ma ´laga, Avda Arroyo de los A
´
ngeles s/n 29011,
Ma ´laga, Spain (e-mail: victorm.navas.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es).
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Copyright # 2020 by European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology,
Hepatology, and Nutrition and North American Society for Pediatric
Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002746
SHORT COMMUNICATION:GASTROENTEROLOGY:INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
JPGN
Volume 71, Number 2, August 2020 243