| 1
Passage through Partition
©author(s)
Journal of Migration Affairs
Vol. IV(1): 1-19, September 2021
DOI: 10.36931/jma.2021.4.1.1-19
Passage through Partition: Stories of Five Families
Sayeed Ferdous
From India to East Bengal
Drawing upon the journey of five families across the Bengal border, this piece attempts
to explore Partition narratives through the accounts of the second-generation migrants.
Three of these families had establishments on both sides of the border, with roots in
East Bengal. Of the rest, one came from Haora (or Howrah), near Calcutta (now
Kolkata), and the other from Jangipur, near Murshidabad.
With a degree of variation, the migrating generation from all these families was
educated, with some holding excellent academic credentials, and endowed with social
and cultural capital. In most cases, these families had members doing salaried jobs in
both the private and public sectors; there were business persons and politicians. Some
were landed gentry. Two families had zamindari during those years of Partition. One
family had seen the decline of their zamindari, with education saving them. One family
member from a relatively rural area was determined: ‘Ekta kichhu korte hobe’ (I have
to do something). Calcutta, the hub of opportunities, seemed to be a long way from
him and his family. The remaining four, however, had close contact with Calcutta if
not residing there permanently. They were accustomed to an urban lifestyle.
While these differences impacted the way they encountered Partition, migration, and
life on ‘this side’, with their varied professional and economic abilities, descendants of
these families are well established in present-day Bangladesh (earlier East Bengal)
with more or less great control over social capital. Does that mean educated, middle-
class Bengali Muslim migrants from India had a smooth transit through Partition? Did
they experience very little of the hardship or bitterness associated with the series of
events that took place in the years preceding and following 1947?
Sayeed Ferdous (sferdous70@gmail.com) is Professor, Department of Anthropology, Jahangirnagar
University, Savar, Dhaka.