The Journal of Campus Activities Practice and Scholarship • Volume 1 • Issue 2 ©2019 National Association for Campus Activities
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tudent employment is a key opportunity for student afairs practitioners to engage in leadership development.
As the population of students seeking higher education shifs, now is the time for us to step forward fully and
embrace our ability to enrich leadership development through the realm of student employment.
Over the past 25 years, higher education has seen an unprecedented expansion of access to students. According to
the National Center for Educational Statistics, the number of students pursuing an education at colleges and uni-
versities has been steadily rising (2018). In 2015, fall enrollments at postsecondary institutions were up 23% over
the levels just ten years prior. Much of this growth has come from historically underrepresented groups. From fall
1976 to fall 2015 the percentage of Hispanic students increased from 4% of college students to 17%. Gains among
African Americans during this period were more modest, increasing from as low as 10% to as high as 15%. White
students, who once made up as much as 84% of the total percentage of college students, made up about 58% of
students during this timeframe (Snyder, DeBrey & Dillow, 2018).
Tis expansion in access carries with it the potential for economic prosperity. According to the U.S. Department
of Education (2016), “Earning a college degree remains one of the most important investments one can make in
his or her future. Over a lifetime, the average American with a bachelor’s degree will earn approximately $1 mil-
lion more than those without any postsecondary education, [and] are… also far less likely to face unemployment”
(New Federal Guidance, 2016, para. 1).
However, as Engstrom & Tinto stated in 2008, “Access without support is not opportunity,” which remains true
for students today. Access to a college education alone does not mean equitable opportunities. Today the cost of a
college education continues to rise, as college students work more hours than ever before to try to meet the gap in
their ability to pay for school. Te “Learning While Earning: Te New Normal” report stated that more than 40%
of undergraduate students work at least 30 hours each week and a quarter of all working students are both working
and enrolled full time (Carnevale, Smith, Melton, & Price, 2015). With this changing landscape, past and present
philosophies and strategies of education, training, and development - including approaches to student employment
and opportunities for student development – no longer meet the realities of the student population and experiences
of today. Now is the time for us as student afairs practitioners to respond to this gap.
Our opportunity is through student employment as a leadership development experience. Our educational insti-
tutions are poised to respond to these changing circumstances and to reimagine the value and the impact possible
while developing students through this journey. We must carefully examine the pathways laid out to prepare stu-
LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
THROUGH CAMPUS EMPLOYMENT:
PREPARING A NEW WORKFORCE
Trisha Gott, Kansas State University
Leadership development through campus employment: Preparing a new workforce. Gott, T. (2019). Journal of Campus Activities Practice and
Scholarship, 1(2), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.52499/2019011