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case challenge
A 34-Year-Old Woman with
Intentional Ingestion of a
Foreign Object
Qammar Jabbar, MBBS; Iqra Ansari, MBBS; Kim-Lan Czelusta, MD; Aliza Sharoon; and
Ali Shah
A
34-year-old woman pre-
sented to the emergency
department (ED) for the
seventh time in 2 months after swal-
lowing an eight-pack of triple A
batteries. Five of her six prior ED
visits were due to ingestion of a va-
riety of batteries, whereas an over-
dose of acetominophen (eight 350-
mg tablets) was the chief complaint
of her ED visit immediately prior to
her current ED presentation.
Immediately after ingesting the
batteries the patient texted her hus-
band, who then called emergency
services. After arriving at the ED by
ambulance, the patient expressed
concern that her new husband of
6 months no longer loved her due
to her escalating weight, which
was now more than 400 pounds.
The patient also shared feelings of
missing her mother, with whom she
had lived prior to her current (sec-
ond) husband. The patient reported
having mixed emotions about her
recent marriage, including excite-
ment leading up to the wedding
combined with stress about leav-
ing her mother’s home. Over time,
the patient began to experience her
new husband as dull and boring.
When asked about prior relation-
ships, the patient reported she had
been married once before to a kind
man whom she missed, similar to
the feelings she had about missing
her mother.
The patient noted a pattern of
difficulty staying in relationships
for long periods and expressed in-
termittent feelings of emptiness.
She described multiple, brief stints
of employment due to constantly
changing career goals, which was a
source of tension in her current and
prior relationships. After an over-
night stay in the ED, the patient
reported feeling significantly better
and was discharged home.
Borderline Personality
Disorder
DIAGNOSIS
The patient’s instability in long-
term relationships, recurrent at-
tempts at suicide, irritability, fear
of abandonment, and feeling of
emptiness all provided clues to the
diagnosis of borderline personality
disorder.
DISCUSSION
Patients with borderline per-
sonality disorder (BPD) often have
chronic suicidality that may not be
improved with hospitalization. In
fact, hospitalization after repeated
suicide attempts can have negative
effects in BPD patients.
1
Dialectal
behavior therapy and pharmaco-
therapy with selective serotonin
reuptake inhibitors
2
are common
treatment recommendations.
Patients with BPD often present
with a history of unstable interper-
sonal relationships combined with
affective and behavioral impulsivity
that result in impairment. Affective
instability with BPD often mim-
ics mood swings seen with bipolar
disorder. Because many clinicians
are reluctant to make a personality
Qammar Jabbar, MBBS, is a Gradu-
ate, Jinnah Sindh Medical Univer-
sity. Iqra Ansari, MBBS, is a Graduate,
Jinnah Sindh Medical University. Kim-
Lan Czelusta, MD, is an Assistant Profes-
sor, Menninger Department of Psychiatry
and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College
of Medicine. Aliza Sharoon is an Under-
graduate Student, C.T. Bauer College of
Business, University of Houston. Ali Shah
is an Undergraduate Student, College of
Natural Science, University of Houston.
Address correspondence to Qammar
Jabbar, MBBS, 780 Pifer Road, Houston,
TX 77024; email: qamar.jbr@hotmail.
com.
Disclosure: The authors have no rel-
evant financial relationships to disclose.
doi:10.3928/00485713-20171130-01