Eur J Educ. 2020;00:1–17. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/ejed | 1 © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
1 | INTRODUCTION
One of the factors that influences the quality of formal education is teacher shortage, caused, among other fac-
tors, by the drop-out of qualified teachers. Novice teachers seem to be the most vulnerable professional group
in this respect (Ingersoll, 2003). Concern for teacher retention and attrition rates has gradually become a global
issue. A high drop-out rate among beginning teachers is reported in English-speaking countries, namely the US,
ranging in various studies from 39% to 50% (Ingersoll & Smith, 2003; Johnson & Birkeland, 2003; Smethem,
2007), the UK with 35% (Sturman, Cheramie, & Cashen, 2005), Australia with a range of 20%–50% (Buchanan et
al., 2013; Manuel, 2003) and Canada with 20% (Martel, 2009). Other countries with high drop-out rates include
the Netherlands with a 25% rate (CentERdata, 2013 in Helms-Lorenz, van de Grift, & Maulana, 2016) and Norway
Received: 8 August 2018
|
Revised: 4 June 2019
|
Accepted: 19 August 2019
DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12373
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Novice teachers in the Czech Republic and their
drop-out intentions
Světlana Hanušová
1
| Michaela Píšová
2
| Tomáš Kohoutek
3
|
Eva Minaříková
3
| Stanislav Ježek
4
| Tomáš Janík
2
| Jan Mareš
3
|
Miroslav Janík
2
1
Department of English Language and
Literature, Faculty of Education, Masaryk
University, Brno, Czech Republic
2
Institute for Research in School Education,
Faculty of Education, Masaryk University,
Brno, Czech Republic
3
Department of Psychology, Faculty of
Education, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech
Republic
4
Department of Psychology, Faculty of
Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno,
Czech Republic
Correspondence
Světlana Hanušová, Department of English
Language and Literature, Faculty of
Education, Masaryk University, Poříčí 9, 603
00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Email: hanusova@ped.muni.cz
Funding information
Grantová Agentura České Republiky, Grant/
Award Number: GA15 12956S
Abstract
The current paper presents the results of the first research
study of drop-out intentions of novice teachers in the Czech
Republic. The study focuses on the reported satisfaction
of novice teachers in primary and lower secondary schools
with external factors that influence their socialisation and
that can be seen as predictors of novice teachers' decision
to stay in their current school. In the paper we present the
results of quantitative research conducted in 2015–2017.
Our main findings include the key significance of factors
at the school level, especially the influence of school cul-
ture and climate, cooperation with colleagues and leader-
ship. We conclude that in the Czech context teachers tend
to stay in schools provided that they work in a well-func-
tioning school, with cooperative colleagues and good head
teachers.