Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 35, No. 3, 2021 (535-539)
535
Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences
www.vetmedmosul.com
Comparative antinociceptive effect of aspirin and aspirin nanoparticles
in semisolid formulae in mice
L.H. Al- Alsadoon
1
, M.T.AL-Saffar
2
and G.A. Taqa
2
1
Mosul Technical Institute, Northern Technical University,
2
Department of Dental Basic Sciences, College of Dentistry,
University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Article information Abstract
Article history:
Received May 17, 2020
Accepted June 26, 2020
Available online June 24, 2021
Aspirin are commonly used analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-pyretic drug in
medicine, oral route is the most common one for drug administration as a result it will
produce different adverse effects like peptic ulcer, nephropathy, and thrombocytopenia even
with low and continuous therapeutic dose, so the alternative topical route is preferable with
minimal adverse effects and effective concentration. Therefore, in the present study was to
investigate whether the antinociceptive property of aspirin would enhance if used aspirin as
nanoparticles after preparing it in several forms (gel, cream and ointment). Thirty-two
healthy male mice weighing 30-35 gm. were used in the present study. The animals were
divided as a randomized design. Each mouse was treated topically. All drug concentration
of aspirin was prepared using gel, cream and ointment as vehicle and topically application
on fore and hind paw of experimental animals. Pain was induced by application of hot plate
for assessment of latency of pain stimulus. Time from placement to jumping or hind paw
licking was recorded as latency of response. The result showed that the median effective
concentration (EC50) for analgesic effect of aspirin (gel, cream, and ointment) were 0.848,
0.958 and 1.00% respectively while these EC50s were decrease when used nanoparticles
aspirin (gel, cream and ointment) to 0.72, 0.657, and 0.701% respectively. In conclusion,
topical applied of aspirin will produce effective therapeutic antinociceptive effects in mice
although gel preparation produce a better response followed by cream, then ointment due to
pharmacokinetic properties. Also nanoparticle preparation will produce superior response
in all forms, whether Nano aspirin is prepared in gel form, cream or ointment.
Keywords:
Aspirin gel
Aspirin cream
Aspirin ointment
Nanoparticles
Hot plate technique
Correspondence:
G.A. Taqa
ghadataqa@uomosul.edu.iq
DOI: 10.33899/ijvs.2020.127138.1467, ©2021, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Introduction
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is one of the most common
drug used in medicine and it have been used since
Hippocrates time for their analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-
inflammatory effects (1). The analgesic property was
produced by mechanism similar to other non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs by inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis
through different steps which results finally to the inhibition
of cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX) (2,3). These enzymes
enhance the production of prostaglandin E2 from
arachidonic acid usually COX present in two form, COX-1
which is the constitutive form and COX-2 which is the
inducible form, aspirin inhibit both enzymes irreversibly, the
COX-2 produce therapeutic effects while COX-1 inhibition
leading to irritation of gastric mucosa and affect kidney
functions (4). When aspirin administrated orally they are
rapidly and completely absorbing in a large degree in small
intestine and to lesser degree in stomach, and are
accompanied by different side effects like gastric upset,
blood loss, and to lesser extent Reys syndrome which is rare
but fetal adverse effect (5) As a consequence of various