356 Int. J. Water, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2018
Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Continuous and remote monitoring of ground water
level measurement in a well
X. Anitha Mary*, Lina Rose and
K. Rajasekaran
Department of Electronics and
Instrumentation Engineering,
Karunya University,
Coimbatore – 641 014, India
Email: anithamary@karunya.edu
Email: linarose@karunya.edu
Email: rajasekaran@karunya.edu
*Corresponding author
Abstract: Water is a primary resource and plays a significant role in human
existence. All living organisms need water for their survival. About 98% of the
Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. To avoid scarcity, proper rain water
harvesting structures need to be built in rain fed areas. However, the
effectiveness of such structures can be assessed only by measuring the water
recharge rate of the ground water sources like open wells and bore wells. The
current work envisages the provision of a low cost long-term, continuous
measurement and data logging of ground water level. In order to measure the
ground water recharge, a pipe of thinner diameter is immersed into the water
body (well) with pressure sensor mounted at the top. The back pressure
developed in the small tube is proportional to the height of the water column
inside the tube. This is measured at regular intervals and a Raspberry Pi
webserver is used as data logger for long time storage. The data analysis of the
stored data facilitates the water recharge capability of the well or bore well
thereby indirectly measures the efficacy of the water harvesting structures in
the nearby areas.
Keywords: digital pressure sensor; Raspberry Pi; level measurement; ground
water recharge.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Mary, X.A., Rose, L. and
Rajasekaran, K. (2018) ‘Continuous and remote monitoring of ground water
level measurement in a well’, Int. J. Water, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp.356–369.
Biographical notes: X. Anitha Mary is an Assistant Professor from the
Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India. Her main
area of research is embedded systems, modelling, control and intelligence
computation.
Lina Rose is a Research Scholar from the Karunya Institute of Technology and
Sciences, Coimbatore, India. Her main area of research is sensor technology
and embedded instrumentation systems.
K. Rajasekaran is a Professor from the Karunya Institute of Technology and
Sciences, Coimbatore, India. His main area of research is embedded systems
and product development.