International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 – 4106, P-ISSN 2347 – 5161
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Review Article
214| International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, Vol.12, No.3 (May/June 2022)
Internet of Things (IoT Devices)-A Literature Review
Rajeev Kumar
1*
, Rajat
2
Mani Raj
2
, Vandana
2
, Rohan
2
and Ritik Raj
2
1
Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Lovely Professional University Phagwara, Punjab. India.
2
Global Research Institute of Management and Technology. Radaur, Haryana, India.
Received 10 April, Accepted 07 May 2022, Available online 11 May 2022, Vol.12, No.3 (May/June 2022)
Abstract
Moving into the future world, life will be getting more easier and easier because of internet of things (IOT). Nowadays
with increased need for surveillance, monitoring and data collection IOT has become more important. Today almost
all devices are equipped with sensors and are controlled by controllers such as from cars to vacuum cleaners, rockets
to Vernier calipers, air conditioners to water pumps. By embedding intelligence in everyday objects, they turned into
smart devices and can be controlled from anywhere in the world. This paper discusses about internet of things and its
advantages and disadvantages. It discusses the applications of IOT in various fields such as city, agriculture, remote
monitoring, smart street light, etc. This paper also tells about the history of IOT.
Keywords: IoT, Surveillance, RFID, Autonomously, LoRa
Introduction
There has been a rapid development in the field of IOT
due to its ability to provide service which made it the
fastest growing technology, with its huge impact on
social and business life. Internet of things, IOT alike its
name; can be referred to as the internet of everything.
According to the research by 2020, 50 Billion products
will be connected to the internet. This means that use
of IOT will be six times more efficient [1]. So according
to the increasing demand the performance of IoT will
be six times more efficient.
In addition to the introduction of IOT technology
manufacturers, many other service sectors are started
the use of IoT. The internet of things (IoT) is an idea
that could radically alter our relationship with
technology. Many smart home devices will begin,
everyday appliances like kettle and toasters.
IoT in the education sector has now started to make
the conventional education system more efficient and
useful-smart innovative classroom are helping
students to learn more. Even at the time of epidemic
online classes has started students to continue their
learning without any disturbance. IoT is used in a lot of
electronic devices. The use of word ‘smart’ for
electronics is only possible because of IOT.
*Corresponding author’s ORCID ID:
DOI: DOI: https://doi.org/10.14741/ijcet/v.12.3.3
As it makes the devices and machinery smart and
automatic, so companies or organization need fewer
human efforts and thus helping them to run these
machineries in lower cost.
At the Internet World Statistics there are more than
201 countries that use internet and 3,731,973,423
internet users by March 2017[2]
Fig 1: Internet Users in the World by regions,
IoT as an open and comprehensive network of
intelligent objects which are capable of self-organizing
and data sharing and those intelligent objects which
have ability of reacting in any changes happening in
our environment [3]. As it makes the devices and
machinery smart and automatic, so companies or
organization need lesser human efforts and thus
helping them to run these machineries in lower cost.