Üniversitepark Bülten | Bulletin | 2021 | 10(1): 7-25.
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Received February 28, 2021
Accepted June 8, 2021
Published Online June 30, 2021
CORRESPONDENCE
Majoreen Osafroadu Amankwah
MOAmankwah@ug.edu.gh
University of Ghana Business
School, Box LG 78, Ghana.
AUTHOR DETAILS
Additional information about the
authors is available at the end of
the article.
To cite this article: Amankwah,
M.O., & Sanda, M.A. (2021).
Factors Predictive of University
Students’ Job Values and Their
Influences on Future-Oriented
Employment Preferences: A
Ghanaian Perspective.
Üniversitepark Bülten, 10(1): 7-25.
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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Factors Predictive of University Students’
Job Values and Their Influences on Future-
Oriented Employment Preferences: A
Ghanaian Perspective
Majoreen Osafroadu Amankwah · Mohammed-Aminu Sanda
ABSTRACT
Background/purpose – This study explored factors that are predictive of
the job values of graduating Ghanaian tertiary students and the
influences of such factors on their future-oriented employment
preferences.
Materials/methods – Guided by a survey design, quantitative data were
collected from 994 third-year and final-year students from a public
university in Ghana. While principal component analysis was employed in
order to identify factors predictive of students’ job values, one-sample t-
test was used to establish the significance levels of job value factors
identified as premium. Independent sample t-test then determined the
level of variation in the job value factors according to gender and job
preference.
Results – The findings showed that job security and good pay are
considered the most important. While job designs with an attractive
economic motivation package (e.g., job security plus good pay) were
shown to matter more to male students, attractive psychological
motivation (e.g., autonomy and independence) was seen as more
important to the female students that participated in the study. Unlike
male students, the female students tended to place a higher premium on
jobs with convenient working hours.
Conclusion – Collectively, Ghanaian students will likely opt for formal
employment as against self-employment due to their association with the
stable provision of extrinsic and psychological motivation packages in
their future employment. This paper aims to provide useful insights and
to help improve our understanding of future-oriented employment
dynamics of graduating university students in the context of a developing
country.
Keywords – University education, graduating students, job values,
employment preference, Ghana.
To link to this article–https://dx.doi.org/10.22521/unibulletin.2021.101.1