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2 IEEE ANTENNAS & PROPAGATION MAGAZINE JUNE 2015 1045-9243/15©2015IEEE
A
n essential characteristic for the accurate simulation
of wideband antenna systems is the modeling of their
intricate geometrical details, including the feeding
ports. In this article, we describe a leap-frog (LF) dis-
continuous Galerkin (DG) time-domain (TD) method com-
bined with an efficient local time-stepping (LTS) strategy to
deal with the high contrast in the element sizes for the elec-
tromagnetic modeling of these kinds
of structures. The traditional delta-gap
source model and a realistic coaxial
port model are revisited. Numerical
examples are presented and validated
with measurements and commercial
software simulations to demonstrate the
applicability of the proposed approach.
METHODS USED FOR MODELING AND
THEIR APPLICABILITY
Wideband antennas are key compo-
nents in many different applications
such as short-range and indoor ultra-
wideband communication systems,
sensors for electronic countermeasure,
and high-performance radar military
systems. In these kinds of structures,
an accurate modeling is critical in
zones with small geometrical details,
such as feeding ports. Frequency-
domain (FD) methods, such as the
method of moments and the finite-
element method (FEM), are the usual
choices for their ability to accurately
model fine geometrical details. How-
ever, FD methods may become computationally inefficient
for ultrawideband analysis since each frequency needs a
complete simulation, typically involving a linear system
resolution. TD methods are a natural alternative for these
purposes. Advances in the TD formulations of FEMs have
been made [1], but they still remain unaffordable for elec-
trically large problems, such as those also requiring the
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MAP.2015.2437279
Date of publication: 17 July 2015
Efficient Antenna
Modeling by DGTD
Jesus Alvarez, Luis Diaz Angulo, Amelia Rubio Bretones,
Carlos M. de Jong van Coevorden, and Salvador G. Garcia
Leap-frog discontinuous Galerkin time-domain method.