Employee voice, engagement
and organizational effectiveness:
a mediated model
Nivedita Jha
Department of Management, Krupanidhi Group of Institutions, Bangalore, India
and Amity Business School, Amity University, Noida, India
Rama Krishna Gupta Potnuru
IFIM Business School, Bangalore, India
Puja Sareen
Department of Management, Amity Business School, Noida, India, and
Sharon Shaju
Department of Management, Krupanidhi Group of Institutions,
Bangalore, India
Abstract
Purpose – This study is based on social exchange theory and aims at understanding the role of employee
engagement as a mediator between employee voice and organizational effectiveness.
Design/methodology/approach – Data was collected to test the mediating role of employee
engagement between employee voice and organizational effectiveness. The respondents were employees in
different IT companies located in major cities in India. The model was tested for full and partial mediation of
employee engagement using structural equation modeling.
Findings – Considering the self-reported survey from 232 employees from companies in the IT sector,
the findings reveal that there exists a significant association between employee voice and organizational
effectiveness. The results reflect a close association between employee engagement and organizational
effectiveness too. However, no significant association was found between employee voice and
organizational effectiveness. Employee engagement is found to mediate the relationship between
employee voice and organizational effectiveness.
Research limitations/implications – The foremost limitation of the study is the sample group
that is limited to employees working in IT companies in Bangalore city. The results cannot be
generalized to the entire IT industry in India. Although attempts are made to eliminate common
method bias, there are chances of an overstated relationship by common method variance that cannot
be neglected completely.
Practical implications – The paper will provide a deep insight to the practitioners about the role of
employee voice in the engagement of employees. It will also indicate to the managers how the effectiveness of
an organization can be heightened by creating opportunities for employees to voice their opinion in the
organization.
Originality/value – The present study indicated that though there is an association between the
independent variable, employee voice, and the dependent variable, organizational effectiveness, the
relationship becomes more significant in the presence of employee engagement between them.
Keywords Engagement, SEM, Organizational effectiveness, SET, Employee voice, Mediation
Paper type Research paper
Employee
voice,
engagement
699
Received 2 October 2018
Revised 26 March 2019
6 April 2019
28 April 2019
7 May 2019
21 May 2019
Accepted 2 June 2019
European Journal of Training and
Development
Vol. 43 No. 7/8, 2019
pp. 699-718
© Emerald Publishing Limited
2046-9012
DOI 10.1108/EJTD-10-2018-0097
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