Multimed Tools Appl
DOI 10.1007/s11042-017-4475-6
DeepKnuckle: revealing the human identity
Gaurav Jaswal
1
· Aditya Nigam
2
· Ravinder Nath
1
Received: 21 September 2016 / Revised: 30 December 2016 / Accepted: 1 February 2017
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017
Abstract Identification and authentication are ubiquitous questions which pan across var-
ious systems. In certain domains, they are of paramount importance. Like, security forces
deploy various human identifications systems to discern potential wrongdoers. They consti-
tute a vital part of various government social welfare schemes. The efficacy of the schemes
is greatly impacted by them. Being pervasive and eminent, they demand more dedicated
and focused research. Now-a-days, most of the systems incorporate a biometric system to
address identification and authentication. The biometric system employs disparate traits like
face, signature, iris, fingerprint, palmprint, speech, etc. for identification and authentication.
A biometric trait must possess the following fundamental aspects; It should be able to iden-
tify an individual uniquely. For an individual, it should be consistent. To acquire it should
be easy, cost-effective, time-efficient and automated. On such account, fingerprint trait is of
outstanding merit. It has been widely studied and is an integral part of the many present bio-
metric systems. However, fingerprints are subject to occupational hazard. The fingerprint is
of abysmal quality for hand labourer, blacksmith, etc. due to the nature of their work. If a fin-
gerprint based biometric system has a large number of such users then its precision is greatly
affected. In such scenario, an alternate is to use finger-knuckle-print which possess almost
comparable feature as fingerprint while being unaffected by such occupational hazards. In
this paper, we propose a novel finger-knuckle-print based biometric system which could be
deployed where a large number of user base is rural. Initially, ROI of finger knuckle image
Gaurav Jaswal
gauravjaswal@nith.ac.in
Aditya Nigam
aditya@iitmandi.ac.in
Ravinder Nath
nath@nith.ac.in
1
National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, 177005, India
2
Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, 175005, India