Int. J. Electronic Customer Relationship Management, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2007 287
Copyright © 2007 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Internet Marketing adoption: factors affecting website
sophistication
Maria Teresa Borges Tiago*,
João Pedro Almeida Couto,
Flávio Borges Tiago
and José António Cabral Vieira
Department of Business and Economics,
University of the Azores, Portugal
E-mail: mariaborges@uac.pt E-mail: jpedro@uac.pt
E-mail: flaviotiago@uac.pt E-mail: josevieira@uac.pt
*Corresponding author
Abstract: The continuous growth and evolution of the internet has turned it
into a vital resource for organisations and the focus of increasing academic
research. This study compares the adoption of Internet Marketing (IM)
by 500 major European companies. We analyse different patterns of website
sophistication to measure IM and the impact of contextual variables on this
process. Considering the existing literature, we propose criteria to analyse the
sophistication of the companies’ online presence, based on their websites
features. Using a probit model we found a correlation between the level of IM
utilisation, the nationality of the companies and the type of industry, with
relevant effects derived from contextual variables like the number of hosts,
internet users, and the company’s dimension, measured by sales volume.
Keywords: Internet Marketing; IM; marketing strategy; electronic commerce;
website sophistication.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Tiago, M.T.B.,
Couto, J.P.A. Tiago, F.B. and Cabral Vieira, J.A. (2007) ‘Internet Marketing
adoption: factors affecting website sophistication’, Int. J. Electronic Customer
Relationship Management, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp.287–306.
Biographical notes: Maria Teresa Borges Tiago is an Assistant Professor at
University of Azores, PhD in International Marketing, and as the MBA by the
Portuguese Catholic University. She teaches International Marketing and
Service Marketing. She is a Research Fellow at CEEAplA (Portugal). Her main
interests include international marketing, internet marketing and international
business. She has published several papers in international journals such as
The e-Business Review, Management Research News, Journal of the American
Academy of Business, among others.
João Pedro Almeida Couto is an Assistant Professor at University of Azores,
PhD in International Business, and has the MBA by the University of Porto.
Directs the management section of the Department of Economics and
Management and teaches International Business and Strategic Management.
He is also Research Fellow at CEEAplA (Portugal). His main interests include
international business, international marketing and strategic management.