International Surgery Journal | May 2022 | Vol 9 | Issue 5 Page 991
International Surgery Journal
Gawali A et al. Int Surg J. 2022 May;9(5):991-996
http://www.ijsurgery.com
pISSN 2349-3305 | eISSN 2349-2902
Original Research Article
Clinical profile and management of chronic pancreatitis
in tertiary care centre
Amey Gawali*, Nitin Wasnik, Rajiv Sonarkar, Satish Deshmukh
INTRODUCTION
Constant inflammation and irreversible pancreatic tissue
destruction are hallmarks of the disease of chronic
pancreatitis, which results in the gradual loss of both
exocrine and endocrine function.
1
It is a multifactorial
disease, with a wide range of symptoms and geographic
variation. The incidence of chronic pancreatitis in the
western population ranges from 8 to 10 cases yearly per
100,000 population, and the overall prevalence is 27.4 per
100,000 per year.
2
According to a recent survey
conducted in various countries in the Asia-Pacific region,
chronic pancreatitis is prevalent in Southern India, with
114-200 cases per 100,000 people.
3
In the Indian
subcontinent, there has been no systematic nationwide
study on the management of clinical profiles.
3
Some of the possible causes of chronic pancreatitis
include alcohol abuse (malignancy or stones), ductal
obstruction (cystic fibrosis or hereditary pancreatitis),
chemotherapy and autoimmune diseases such as SLE or
pancreatitis. According to recent research, the disease
may be caused by a lack of certain vitamins and
antioxidants.
4,5
Drinking alcohol is the most common
cause. Protein secretion from acinar cells increases,
resulting in ductal obstruction, acinar fibrosis, and
atrophy as a result of the alcohol.
4,5
Chronic pancreatitis
appears to be caused by a combination of genetic and
environmental factors. Several genes have been linked to
ABSTRACT
Background: Chronic pancreatitis is a multifactorial disease, with a wide range of symptoms and geographic
variation. Aim of this study is to study clinical profile and management of chronic pancreatitis with respect to
demography, clinical findings, lab parameters, imaging investigations and management modalities.
Methods: A cross sectional observational study was conducted which included the patients admitted in tertiary care
centre presenting with clinical diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. The study was conducted over period of 2 years from
November 2019 to October 2021. A total sample size of 71 patients were included.
Results: In the study, it was observed that majority of patients in age group of 51-60 years which were male
(76.06%). Alcoholism (43.66%) was most common etiology and presented with pain in abdomen (85.92%). In the
present study, majority of patients were managed conservatively (43.66%).The distribution of patients according to
pain relief by various management showed that majority of get relief of pain by surgery (69.23%).
Conclusions: Chronic pancreatitis is progressive inflammatory disease. Alcoholic pancreatitis being most common
etiology. Pain is most common presenting symptom. CT-SCAN abdomen most useful in confirming diagnosis in our
set up. Pseudocyst being common complication seen. Surgery gives relief of pain in most of the cases.
Keywords: Chronic pancreatitis, Alcohol, Pseudocyst
Department of Surgery, NKP Salve Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Received: 20 January 2022
Revised: 30 March 2022
Accepted: 01 April 2022
*Correspondence:
Dr. Amey Gawali,
E-mail: ameygawali007@gmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20221144