International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences
ISSN 0973-6077 Volume 14, Number 6 (2019), pp. 627-654
© Research India Publications
http://www.ripublication.com
Community Environmental Education Program to
Promote Technology Transfer in the Artisanal Brick
Sector
Félix Noé Bahena-Martínez
1
, Ramón Bedolla-Solano
1
*, Ana Laura Juárez-
López
1
, Alba Yadira Corral-Avitia
2
, Maximino Reyes-Umaña
1
, José Luis Rosas-
Acevedo
1
1
Centro de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional, Doctorado en Ciencias Ambientales.
Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Privada de Laurel No. 13,
Colonia El Roble, Acapulco, Guerrero. C.P. 39640.
2
Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas
Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez Chihuahua. Anillo Envolvente del
PRONAF, Cd. Juárez, Chihuahua. C.P. 32310.
*Corresponding author
Abstract
The artisanal production of bricks contributes to socio-environmental problems.
Therefore, promoting technological alternatives is of upmost need and
importance for the good performance of the sector. The aim of this research was
to design, implement and evaluate a community environmental education
program to promote productive capacity using new technology and regional
renewable natural resources with the concomitant reduction of health risks. This
program was directed to brickmakers from the municipality of Coyuca de
Benitez, Guerrero, Mexico. The program was based on constructivism,
competency-based education, based on community, systemic and
interdisciplinary approaches. The application of the program was distributed in
four sessions. Learnings and competences were assessed throughout the
development of the program and a formative assessment was applied to evaluate
the acquisition of knowledge and skills in general. The outcomes showed that
the participants gave considerate thought on social and economic issues related
to the artisanal brick making process and how these affect the environment.
They developed new skills for the construction and use of an MK2 ecological
brick kiln for burning bricks.
Keywords: Brick kilns, partition, informal sector, artisanal