https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690217731292
International Review for the
Sociology of Sport
1–16
© The Author(s) 2017
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DOI: 10.1177/1012690217731292
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‘Hockey becomes like a
family in itself’: Re-examining
social capital through
women’s experiences of
a sport club undergoing
quasi-professionalisation
Kirsty Forsdike
Department of Management, Sport and Tourism, La Trobe University, Australia
Timothy Marjoribanks
Department of Management, Sport and Tourism, La Trobe University, Australia
Anne-Maree Sawyer
Department of Social Inquiry, La Trobe University, Australia
Abstract
The community-based sports club is often recognised as a key site for the development of social
capital. Intergenerational ties and connections to place can generate a strong sense of identity and
can foster practices of psychological and material support. In this sense, community sports clubs
can also be seen as an extension of the family. We examine social capital and Ray Pahl’s ‘personal
communities’ through an ethnographic study of women hockey players’ discussions about their
intimate connections and engagement in family-like practices in an Australian metropolitan field
hockey club. Women hockey players’ experiences of family-like bonds are threatened by the drive
towards competitive growth and increasing professionalisation as local sporting bodies strive for
survival and success. Their narratives reveal experiences of loss and conflicted relationships in the
context of these broader structural changes in the club’s organisation and operations. Ultimately, the
strength of a local sports club as a site for the development of social capital is called into question as
traditional networks are eroded in the drive for growth, professionalisation and economic survival.
Keywords
Australia, sport, ethnography, family, women, social capital
Corresponding author:
Kirsty Forsdike, Department of Management, Sport and Tourism, La Trobe Business School, La Trobe
University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
Email: kforsdike@students.latrobe.edu.au
731292IRS 0 0 10.1177/1012690217731292International Review for the Sociology of SportForsdike et al.
research-article 2017
Research Article