International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 2021;7(1):8–13
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International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry
Journal homepage: www.ijohd.org
Original Research Article
Partial edentulism and its correlation to age, gender, socioeconomic status and
incidence of various Kennedy’s classes - A cross-sectional study
Himanshu Aeran
1,
*, Abhinav Thapliyal
1
, Neeraj Sharma
1
, Varun Kumar
1
1
Dept. of Prosthodontics, Seema Dental College & Hospital, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received 15-02-2021
Accepted 25-02-2021
Available online 21-04-2021
Keywords:
Partially edentulism
Socioeconomic status
Kennedy’s classes
Survey
Garhwal
ABSTRACT
A simple estimation of the proportion of the partial edentulous persons is a rough indication of
dental diseases and also the success or failure of dental care. The epidemiological features of partial
edentulousness of one community or one village can be evaluated on the basis of a cross-sectional house-
to-house survey. In this study a cross-sectional house-to-house survey was carried out at lower Garhwal
region of Uttarakhand, India. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of the level of
edentulism and its relevance to other co-factors such as age, gender and socioeconomic status.
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1. Introduction
Oral health contributes significantly to the quality of
life. Poor oral health and tooth loss affect not only
the nutritional status and phonetics, but also the overall
health of individuals. Tooth loss generally occurs by
caries, periodontal problems, traumatic injuries, impactions,
neoplastic and cystic lesions.
1
Partially edentulous arches
have been classified by various methods. Among the
various methods of classification like Kennedy, Applegates,
Avant, Neurohar, Eichner, ACP (American College of
Prosthodontics) etc., Kennedy’s classification is widely
studied and clinically accepted by Dental Community.
Several studies have analyzed the correlation between
partial edentulous and its influencing factors like socio-
economic, age, gender, etc.
2
Owing to the large Indian population, a nationwide
survey cannot be done. However, the epidemiological
features of partial edentulousness of one community or one
village can be evaluated on the basis of a cross-sectional
house-to-house survey.Thus, a survey was carried out
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: drhimanu4@gmail.com (H. Aeran).
among the patients of lower Garhwal region of Uttarakhand
to study the prevalence of the level of edentulism and its
relevance to other co-factors such as age, gender and socio-
economic status.
2. Aims and Objective
To study the prevalence of the level of partially edentulism
and its relevance to age, gender and socioeconomic status.
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Study design
This cross-sectional house-to-house survey was carried
out within selected areas of Uttarakhand (Pauri
(101), Chamba(102), Dehradun(98), Haridwar(99) and
Rishikesh(100). The survey was conducted on 500
individuals who were considered to be residents of the
area. First the subjects were interviewed according to the
questionnaire performa and then intra-oral examination of
the subject was done in day light with the help of mouth
mirror.
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2021.003
2395-4914/© 2021 Innovative Publication, All rights reserved. 8