1364 https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/index
Scientifc Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2022 Jul 07; 10(E):1364-1368.
https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9871
eISSN: 1857-9655
Category: E - Public Health
Section: Public Health Education and Training
Health, Psychology and Economic Status: Impact of Early Marriage
Hery Ernawati
1,2
, Anni Fithriyatul Mas’udah
1
* , Fery Setiawan
3
, Laily Isroin
1
1
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia;
2
Doctoral
Program, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia;
3
Department of
Management, Faculty of Economic, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Early marriage is a global problem that harms teenagers. The occurrence of early marriage in rural
areas is a common practice.
AIM: This study aims to determine the impact of early marriage on aspects of health, psychology, and economic
status comprehensively based on the causes of early marriage in rural area.
METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sampling unit of this study was early marriage
families from three sub-districts in the Ponorogo district, namely Sawoo, Ngrayun, and Pulung. The number of
samples used as many as 75 families. The variables in this study consisted of health, husband’s psychology, wife’s
psychology, and economic status. The statistical test used polychoric Principle Component Analysis (PCA) analysis
to obtain health, psychological and economic status variables derived from several indicators.
RESULTS: The results of this study indicate that in the healthcare variable, it appears that most of the respondents
do not experience bleeding, do not have abdominal pain, and do not hurt on contact. Based on the emotion variable,
the wife is more emotional than the husband. The results of polychoric PCA are based on scores that are divided into
two categories. The results of the polychoric PCA analysis show that most of the early married couples have worse
health and economic conditions, namely, 55% and 65%, respectively. Meanwhile, in the psychological condition of
husband and wife, most of them have good conditions, namely, 75% and 83%.
CONCLUSION: The impact of early marriage which shows poor results is on the health and economic aspects.
Edited by: Ana Vucurevic
Citation: Ernawati H, Mas’udah AF, Setiawan F, Isroin L.
Health, Psychology and Economic Status: Impact of Early
Marriage. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2022 Jul 07;
10(E):1364-1368.https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9871
Keywords: Early married; Health; Psychology; Economic
*Correspondence: Anni Fithriyatul Mas’uda, Faculty of
Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo,
Jawa Timur 63471, Indonesia.
E-mail: anni.fthriyatul@umpo.ac.id
Received: 10-May-2022
Revised: 20-Jun-2022
Accepted: 28-Jun-2022
Copyright: © 2022 Hery Ernawati,
Anni Fithriyatul Mas’udah, Fery Setiawan, Laily Isroin
Funding: This study was supported by the Ministry
of Research and Technology/National Research and
Innovation Agency
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no
competing interests exist
Open Access: This is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Introduction
Early marriage is a global problem that has a
negative impact on adolescents [1], [2], [3]. Based on
law number 16 of 2019, it is stated that early marriage is
a marriage that occurs before the age of 16 for women
and before 19 years for men [4].
The prevalence of early marriage in the world
reaches 12 million per year [5]. Data in Indonesia show
that in the past 10 years, early marriage in Indonesia
has decreased by 3.5%. However, this decline still
requires systemic and integrated eforts to achieve the
target of 8.74% in 2024 and 6.94 percent in 2030 [6].
East Java is one of the provinces with a high percentage
of early marriages in Indonesia. The number of early
marriages in Ponorogo Regency has increased by
100% in 2020 [7]. Based on the area of residence, rural
(16.87%) has a higher early marriage rate than urban
areas (7.15%) [8].
The occurrence of early marriage in rural
areas is a common practice. This is the infuence
of low educational conditions and community
traditions [9]. Society considers early marriage does
not have a signifcant efect on their lives. Based on
research that has been carried out, the impact of early
marriage includes the nutritional status of infants,
early pregnancy, school dropouts, and economic
welfare [10], [11], [12]. The research complements
previous research, related to the impact of early
marriage on aspects of adolescent women’s physical
health and psychology of early marriage partners. This
study aims to determine the impact of early marriage
on aspects of health, psychology, and economic
status comprehensively based on the causes of early
marriage in rural area.
The previous studies looked at the impact of
early marriage partially. This study looks at the impact
of health, psychology, and economics comprehensively.
This can be used as a basis for making policies to
improve the quality of early marriage families.
Methods
This study uses a cross-sectional study design,
with the sampling unit being early marriage families,
who are married in 2019-2021.
Since 2002