Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences ISSN: 2231– 6345 (Online)
An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at www.cibtech.org/sp.ed/jls/2015/02/jls.htm
2015 Vol. 5 (S2), pp. 1891-1902/Ansari and Arghish
Research Article
© Copyright 2014 | Centre for Info Bio Technology (CIBTech) 1891
A BI-OBJECTIVE MODELING FOR A CELLULAR MANUFACTURING
SYSTEM DESIGN USING FUZZY GOAL PROGRAMMING
UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Meysam Ansari
1
and *Omid Arghish
2
1
Department of Management, Yasouj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj, Iran
Department of Management, Kohkiluyeh and Boyerahmad Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad
University, Yasouj , Iran
2
Department of Industrial Engineering, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran
*Author for Correspondence
ABSTRACT
Cell formation problem is an important issue in designing cellular manufacturing systems. Most studies in
this field in have been done in two-dimensional piece-machine matrix. Since the worker has an important
role in getting things done, worker assigned to the cell is important for designing cellular manufacturing
system to be more consistent with a competitive market environment. A mathematical a bi-objective
model is presented for the problem of cell formation under conditions of uncertainty with regard to the
worker in this thesis which involves aims to analyze the effectiveness of system measures to form
optimize cell line production with minimal costs and exceptional elements in the cubic space of the
worker-piece-machinery matrix. To demonstrate the performance and a better understanding of the
proposed model, an illustrative example based on literature of Branch and Bound Method using Lingo
software package through fuzzy goal programming technique has been resolved and the results are
proposed.
Keywords: Cellular Manufacturing System, Cell Formation, Queuing Theory, Exceptional Elements in
Cell Formation, Uncertainty and Fuzzy Goal Programming
INTRODUCTION
In competitive environments, markets are heterogeneous and constantly changing. Production is
appropriate based on a lie just under changing demand. Ability to design and operation of manufacturing
firms that can rapidly and effectively adapt to technological change and market needs is very important in
the success of any manufacturing organization. The manufacturing firms should be able to provide very
high levels of elongation.
In order to maintain profitability, industry executives recognized cellular manufacturing system as an
efficient production system. Therefore, many companies increasingly changed their production of plant
production systems to cellular manufacturing system. This system has the advantages of workshop,
flexibility and higher efficiency and lower production costs.
Cellular manufacturing system is an application of group technology in production and includes a series
of processes on the same components (family components) by a set of machines or cell work and these
series increase the competitiveness of the production system and decreases product life cycles and
increases the ability to combine volume and average variety of product. Cellular manufacturing system
design is called Cell Forming. Uncertainty exists about the time of the process and period between pieces
entry. Random parameters can be described as continuous or discrete in unrealistic environments. If the
information is specified, the uncertainty in the parameters will be used by discrete or continuous
probability distribution. The scope of procedures for modeling is in a state of uncertainty such as: possible
planning, queuing theory and etc (Saedi-Mehrabi and Ghezavati, 2009). The continuous probability
distribution used to determine the uncertainty for the random parameters and queuing theory can be used
in order to achieve the desired result.
Process of the probability distribution represents that the time gap between inputs are successful and
output process (servicing process) is probability distribution, which represents the customer's service