J. Agronomy & Crop Science 175. 83—86 (1995)
© 1995 Blackwell Wissenschafts - Verlag, Berlin
ISSN 0931-2250
Department of Crop Physiology and Project Co-ordinating Unit (Sunflower), University of
Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560 065, India
An Improved Non-destructive Method for Rapid Estimation of Leaf
Area in Sunflower Genotypes
Y. A. NANJA REDDY, M. N . KESHAVA MURTHY, K. VIRUPAKSHAPPA and R. UMA SHAANKER
Authors' addresses: Dr Y. A. NANJA REDDV, M. N . KESHAVA MURTHY and Dr. R. UMA SHAANKF.R
(corresponding author). Department of Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK,
Bangalore 560 065, India; Dr. K. VlRUPAKSHAPPA, Project Co-ordinating Unit (Sunflower), University of
Agricultural Sciences, CKVK, Bangalore 560 065, India
With 2 figures and I table
Received October 24, 1994; accepted January 5, 1995
Abstract
Measurement of total leaf area per plant in crop improvement programmes for a variety of purposes is often
very tedious and time consuming. In this paper, we offer a rapid and non-destructive method of estimating
the total leaf area in sunflower at the time of anthesis. We show that multiplying the leaf area of a specific
leaf position from the apex by the total number of leaves per plant yields total leaf area with more than 95 7o
accuracy. The specific leaf position for any given genotype in sunflower can be arrived at by multiplying the
total number of leaves per plant by the factor 0.355 and rounding off to the nearest highest integer. This
technique can be used for the rapid estimation of leaf area per plant at anthesis for any given genotype of
sunflower.
Key words: Actual leaf area, estimated leaf area, relative leaf position, sunflower.
Introduction
In recent years, sunflower {Helianthus anmms
L.) has become an increasingly important edible
oil seed crop in many countries of the world.
However, as in several other crops, the pro-
ductivity of sunflower is constrained by poor
light interception due to generally low leaf area
index (ROLLIER 1982). In this context, increas-
ing emphasis is being laid on screening and
exploiting the existing genetic variability for
leaf area and to incorporate them in breeding
programmes. A practical problem beset with
such screening is, however, the issue of esti-
mating the total leaf area per plant. Measure-
ment of total leaf area in situ by the
conventional technique (length X breadth x
0.69; SCHNEITER 1978) is tedious and man-
power oriented. Recently, PALAKONDA
REDDY et al. (1991) proposed a rapid technique
for estimating the total leaf area ot plant by
measuring the leaf area of a specific leaf position
and substituting it in the equation Y =
628 + 0.514 n\, where 'x' is the leaf area of the
specific leaf (for instance 8th leaf) and 'n' is
total number of leaves per plant. This method
yields estimates of leaf area with more than
90 % accuracy. However, a disadvantage of
this technique is that it cannot be generalised
over genotypes, because the specific leaf posi-
tion giving the smallest deviation of the esti-
mated leaf area from the actual total leaf area
varies with genotypes. This constrains the use
of the technique in estimating the leaf area of
any given genotype.
In this paper we develop an alternate tech-
nique tor estimating the total leaf area oi sun-
flower irrespective of genotype. This technique
IS non-destructive, rapid and yields estimates
of leaf area with more than 95 % accuracy.
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