ARTICLE (REFEREED)
Voskopoja and Ioannina, Two Advanced
Centers of the European Enlightenment in the
Ottoman West
Panajot Barka
Eqrem Çabej University, Gjirokaster, Albania
Corresponding author: Panajot Barka, Eqrem Çabej University, Rruga Studenti 6001,
Gjirokaster, Albania, pbarka@uogj.edu.al
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v13.i3.7899
Article History: Received 16/09/2021; Revised 20/12/2021; Accepted 11/02/2022;
Published 23/03/2022
Abstract
This paper considers the impact of Enlightenment ideals before and during the Movement
of the New Greek National Ideology during the 17
th
to 19
th
centuries. It is about Ioannina
and Voskopoja, located today respectively in northwestern Greece and in southeastern
Albania. In both centers, education was central to the spread of Western Enlightenment
values, and attempts to communicate across the languages of the region were the main
key. Voskopoja is a typical case of the flourishing of Enlightenment values in the service
of economic and cultural development. With its defining basis of Hellenic culture, and its
emphasis on secular knowledge, the purpose of education was ‘enlightening’ the hearts
and minds of the Balkan peoples, seen as the only way to overthrow the Ottoman Empire.
The ideological platform promoted in Ioannina, and on behalf of Greek nationalism, served
as the basis for the platform of the Albanian national ideology.
Keywords
Enlightenment; Ottoman West; National Ideology; Greece; Albania
Cosmopolitan
Civil Societies: An
Interdisciplinary
Journal
Vol. 13, No. 3
2021
© 2021 by the author(s). This
is an Open Access article
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Citation: Barka, P. 2021.
Voskopoja and Ioannina, Two
Advanced Centers of the
European Enlightenment
in the Ottoman West.
Cosmopolitan Civil Societies:
An Interdisciplinary Journal,
13:3, 68–80. https://doi.
org/10.5130/ccs.v13.i3.7899
ISSN 1837-5391 | Published by
UTS ePRESS | https://epress.
lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.
php/mcs
68
DECLARATION OF CONFLICTING INTEREST The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with
respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. FUNDING This research was funded by
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari, to which we express our gratitude.