Synthesis and Reactivity of Bridging and Terminal Hydrosulfido Palladium and Platinum
Complexes. Crystal Structures of [NBu
4
]
2
[{Pt(C
6
F
5
)
2
(μ-SH)}
2
],
[Pt(C
6
F
5
)
2
(PPh
3
){S(H)AgPPh
3
}], and [Pt(C
6
F
5
)
2
(PPh
3
){S(AuPPh
3
)
2
}]
Jose ´ Ruiz,* Venancio Rodrı ´guez, Consuelo Vicente, Jose ´ M. Martı ´, and Gregorio Lo ´ pez
Departamento de Quı ´mica Inorga ´nica, Universidad de Murcia, 30071-Murcia, Spain
Jose ´ Pe ´ rez
Departamento de Ingenierı ´a Minera, Geolo ´gica y Cartogra ´fica. A Ä rea de Quı ´mica Inorga ´nica,
Universidad Polite ´cnica de Cartagena, 30203, Cartagena, Spain
ReceiVed December 6, 2000
The reactions of the hydroxo complexes [M
2
R
4
(µ-OH)
2
]
2-
(M ) Pd, R ) C
6
F
5
,C
6
Cl
5
;M ) Pt, R ) C
6
F
5
),
[{PdR(PPh
3
)(µ-OH)}
2
] (R ) C
6
F
5
,C
6
Cl
5
), and [{Pt(C
6
F
5
)
2
}
2
(µ-OH)(µ-pz)]
2-
(pz ) pyrazolate) with H
2
S yield
the corresponding hydrosulfido complexes [M
2
(C
6
F
5
)
4
(µ-SH)
2
]
2-
,[{PdR(PPh
3
)(µ-SH)}
2
], and [{Pt(C
6
F
5
)
2
}
2
(µ-
SH)(µ-pz)]
2-
, respectively. The monomeric hydrosulfido complexes [M(C
6
F
5
)
2
(SH)(PPh
3
)]
-
(M ) Pd, Pt) have
been prepared by reactions of the corresponding binuclear hydrosulfido complexes [M
2
(C
6
F
5
)
4
(µ-SH)
2
]
2-
with
PPh
3
in the molar ratio 1:2, and they can be used as metalloligands toward Ag(PPh
3
)
+
to form the heterodinuclear
complex [(C
6
F
5
)
2
(PPh
3
){S(H)AgPPh
3
}], and toward Au(PPh
3
)
+
yielding the heterotrinuclear complexes [M(C
6
F
5
)
2
-
(PPh
3
){S(AuPPh
3
)
2
}]. The crystal structures of [NBu
4
]
2
[{Pt(C
6
F
5
)
2
(µ-SH)}
2
], [Pt(C
6
F
5
)
2
(PPh
3
){S(H)AgPPh
3
}],
and [Pt(C
6
F
5
)
2
(PPh
3
){S(AuPPh
3
)
2
}] have been established by X-ray diffraction and show no short metal-metal
interactions between the metallic centers.
Introduction
There is much current interest in the chemistry of transition
metal hydrosulfido complexes, mainly because these are useful
in understanding many catalytic processes, such as hydrogena-
tion and hydrodesulfuration.
1,2
However, these species are still
quite rare, and hydrosulfido palladium or platinum complexes
are very poorly represented. Only some terminal hydrosulfido
compounds of the types [ML
2
(SH)
2
] (M ) Pd or Pt; L
2
) 2
PPh
3
, 2 PEt
3
,2P
i
Bu
3
, or diphos),
3-5
[PtH(SH)L
2
] (L
2
) 2 PPh
3
,
2 PEt
3
),
6,7
[PtH(SH)(triphos)],
8
or [PtR(SH)(dcpe)] (dcpe ) Cy
2
-
PC
2
H
4
PCy
2
,R ) Me, Ph, CH
2
tBu)
9
have been reported and, to
the best of our knowledge, no examples of bridging hydrosulfido
palladium or platinum are known so far. A tetranuclear
palladium cluster with sulfide ligands, [{Pd(η
3
-C
4
H
7
)}
4
S
2
],
synthesized from the reaction of [Pd(η
3
-C
4
H
7
)
2
] and H
2
S,
10
has
been shown to serve as a homogeneous catalyst.
11
The µ-hydroxo complexes of palladium and platinum of the
types [M
2
R
4
(µ-OH)
2
]
2-
(M ) Pd, R ) C
6
F
5
,C
6
Cl
5
;M ) Pt, R
) C
6
F
5
),
12,13
[{PdR(PPh
3
)(µ-OH)}
2
] (R ) C
6
F
5
,C
6
Cl
5
;L )
PPh
3
),
14
and [{Pt(C
6
F
5
)
2
}
2
(µ-OH)(µ-pz)]
2-
(pz ) pyrazolate)
15
have been shown to be excellent precursors in synthetic
work.
17-19
We report now their reactions with H
2
S gas to give
the first bridging hydrosulfido palladium and platinum com-
plexes. The mononuclear hydrosulfido complexes [M(C
6
F
5
)
2
(SH)-
(PPh
3
)]
-
(M ) Pd, Pt), prepared from the corresponding dimers
by addition of PPh
3
in the molar ratio 1:2, can be used as
metalloligands toward M′(PPh
3
)
+
(M′ ) Ag or Au), yielding
heterobinuclear or heterotrinuclear complexes. In the hetero-
trinuclear complexes [M(C
6
F
5
)
2
(PPh
3
){S(AuPPh
3
)
2
}], it is pos-
sible to envisage the isolobal analogy existing between the
hydrogen atom and the AuPR
3
fragment. Some of these
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jruiz@um.es.
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5354 Inorg. Chem. 2001, 40, 5354-5360
10.1021/ic0013633 CCC: $20.00 © 2001 American Chemical Society
Published on Web 09/06/2001