INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRECISION ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 875-881 MAY 2014 / 875
© KSPE and Springer 2014
Design of the Multi-Stage Progressive Tool for Blanking
a Sheet Metal Component
Manoj Balakrishnan
1,#
and Jason Cherian Issac
1
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saintgits College of Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India, 686532
# Corresponding Author / E-mail: manoj.balakrishnan@saintgits.org, TEL: +91-9746613228, FAX: +91-481-2430349
KEYWORDS: Progressive tool, Economy factor, Blanking, Centre of pressure, CAD
The field of sheet metal stamping had gained wide acceptance and importance especially in mechanical sector where complicated
design features which once consumed greater man power and effort became simpler with the introduction of die sets in the 1920s
that changed the whole scenario. With regard to the extreme relevance of this area in the present, the current work is focused on
developing a multi-stage progressive tool (die) which can be utilized for stamping (blanking) a sheet metal component. In order to
arrive at an efficient design, several strip layouts are analyzed. The feasible one that possesses and satisfies a balanced nature of high
strip utilization factor and yield is selected. Centre of pressure is determined by distributing the action of punches from the centre of
die plate in four quadrants. Thereafter, calculation of forces involved, dimensions of plates, etc., are performed. Based on the
calculated values, 2-D drawing of all components including optimum strip layout is performed initially and thereafter 3-D models
of components of the designed progressive tool are created. After careful observation at every stage of design, proper remedial actions
are taken so that resulting design is feasible both in economical and production aspects.
Manuscript received: November 6, 2013 / Revised: January 3, 2014 / Accepted: March 1, 2014
1. Introduction
The metal stamping die is a press tool capable of producing large
quantities of parts that are consistent in appearance, quality, and
dimensional accuracy. Here, a complex work part is split up into a
number of simple parts and is gradually finished as it passes sequentially
through a number of stations, ejected at the last.
Reduced size of components, difficulty to produce the same by
conventional machining methods strongly mentions the importance of
progressive die system,
1
simplifying machining time and improving
future assembly process. Zhi-Xin Jia et al.
2
by using the design tools
showed that the same when constructed on a PC and integrated with a
CAD system can dramatically improve the design quality and hence
both time and cost can be saved simultaneously. Abbas Vafaeesefat et
al.
3
had compared the numerical and experimental results of sheet
metal flanging using designed tools (including punches, dies and other
sub components) and proved that the simulation results were in good
agreement with the experimental, enabling the designers to perform the
same in order to save materials and time thereby the net cost. Kee Joo
Kim et al.
4
had developed basic techniques basic techniques in order to
apply aluminium sheets for automotive hood. The sheet was subjected
to punching action to obtain measurement data in sheet forming for
formability evaluations. An integrated modeling and process planning
system was developed for bending operations of progressive dies by Li
et al.
5
based on feature and rule approaches. In order to improve the
efficiency of die designers and manufacturers, Choi et al.
6
worked on
computer-aided design and manufacturing system for irregular-shaped
sheet metal products for blanking or piercing and bending operations
on knowledge-based rules.
Most of the research works mentioned above were either focused on
NOMENCLATURE
E = Economy factor, in %
, = Coordinates of centre of pressure, in mm
t = strip thickness, in mm
T
min
= Minimum thickness of die plate , in mm
X Y
DOI: 10.1007/s12541-014-0411-0