https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0802-8_130
Experimental Correlations for the Swelling Pressure of
Expansive Clays in the City of Tebessa, Algeria
Adel Djellali
1
, Behrooz Saghafi
2
, Mohamed Salah Laouar
3
1
Mining institute, Larbi Tebessi University, 12002 Tebessa, Algeria. E-mail:
adel.djellali@univ-tebessa.dz
2
Highway Engineer and Highways Innov8 Champion, Capita Real Estate and Infrastructure,
UK. Email: behrooz.saghafi@capita.co.uk
3
Civil Engineering Department, Larbi Tebessi University, 12002 Tebessa, Algeria. E-mail:
medsalah.laouar@univ-tebessa.dz
Abstract. This paper aims to describe the dependency of the swelling pressure (Ps) of Tebessa
clay soils to the conventional soil properties namely; Plasticity index (PI), dry density (
d
),
initial moisture content (W) and carbonate content (Ca). A statistical model, capable of obtain-
ing an indirect estimation of Ps based on these soil parameters, is provided. High correlation
coefficient (R
2
) of 0.93 demonstrated predictability of swelling, using multiple regression mod-
eling. Although the above-mentioned parameters play important roles in the swelling behavior
of the clayey soils, there is not any universally accepted, simple and quantitative method to
classify swelling pressure at present. The equation, proposed in this paper, helps the engineers
with evaluating soil pressure in practice. In addition, it can be popularized when environment
conditions are satisfied for application in field explorations and design of structures over ex-
pansive soils.
Keywords: Expansive Clays, Swelling pressure, geotechnical parameters, regression
analysis.
1. Introduction
The soils of Tebessa city in Algeria, North of Africa, are mainly composed by layers
of limestone, gravels and calcareous tufa. However, the middle part of the city pre-
sents extensive clay layers and marly clays with swelling behavior [1]. In this part of
city, the overall types of construction are essentially residential housing and flexible
pavements, that have suffered with cracking and premature loss of serviceability,
caused essentially by the swelling behavior of underlying clays. Swelling of clays
affects the structural stability of the overlying infrastructure due to volume change
associated with seasonal moisture content fluctuation in the underlying soils [2]. Var-
ious remedial measures like soil replacement [3], pre-wetting [4], moisture control [5]
and lime stabilization [6] have been practiced with varying degree of success. How-
ever, these techniques have a certain limitations regarding their adaptability matters.
Rational design of foundations of constructed facilities and pavements structure re-
quires prediction of the swelling characteristics of clays. If soil is suspected to be
expansive during preliminary site investigation, the swelling parameters are estimated
using the correlations available in literature. The empirical expressions relate the
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
C. Ha-Minh et al. (eds.), CIGOS 2019, Innovation for Sustainable Infrastructure,
Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 54,
817