How to Cite:
Naji, M. H., & Alzurfi, S. K. L. (2022). Can aquatic plant (Eichhornia crassipes) be used as a partial
substitute for carp fish feed?. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S5), 8125–8135.
https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS5.10843
International Journal of Health Sciences ISSN 2550-6978 E-ISSN 2550-696X © 2022.
Manuscript submitted: 9 April 2022, Manuscript revised: 18 June 2022, Accepted for publication: 27 July 2022
8125
Can aquatic plant (Eichhornia crassipes) be used as a
partial substitute for carp fish feed?
Mustafa Hassan Naji
Department of Ecology and pollution, Faculty of science, University of Kufa, Iraq
Sadiq Kadhum Lafta Alzurfi
Department of Ecology and pollution, Faculty of science, University of Kufa, Iraq
Email: sadiqk.alzurfi@uokufa.edu.iq
Abstract---This study was conducted to evaluate the possibility of
using Eichhornia crassipes as a partial substitute for vegetarian meals
to reduce the cost of feeding fish. Eichhornia crassipes powder was
included in fish feed at different levels (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and
100%), and it was fed in Cyprinus carpio L. farms using plastic
container for 45 days. The obtained results showed that the final
weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR) was (15.83; 9.8) gm
respectively in the first treatment during the 45
th
day, highest
percentage compared to the control treatment. Non-Significant
differences were observed between treatments and days in feeding fish
at p˃0.05 compared with the control treatment. The average intestines
length of fish shows the highest increase in the first treatment
compare to control, and it may be the best criterion for growth with
this concentration. We conclude that the E. crassipes (25%) can be
replaced as a partial substitute for meals. Therefore, experiments at
other concentrations of lower than 25% are recommended to reach the
best growth standards.
Keywords---Eichhornia crassipes, Cyprinus carpio, Fish meal, Rate
growth, SGR.
Introduction
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is one of the most important farmed freshwater
fish species globally (Pauly & Froese, 2012). Fish is an important source of food
and protein. Humans obtain 14% of animal protein from fish. They also constitute
an important source of national income for many countries. Moreover, fish
contribute to achieving food security (Ali, 2020). The increasing demand for fish
meat consumption in recent times is a major factor of decreasing the productivity
of the interior water surfaces and hence causing a nutritional gap. This led to