ONLINE PUBLICATIONS: MUSEUM REVIEWS
AJA
Issue 110.2 (April 2006)
American Journal of Archaeology Online Museum Review
Copyright © 2006 by the Archaeological Institute of America
Seeing Power: Masterpieces of Early
Classic Maya “High Culture”
BY ROSEMARY A. JOYCE
LORDS OF CREATION: THE ORIGINS OF
SACRED MAYA KINGSHIP, LOS AN-
GELES COUNTY MUSEUM OF ART, 10
SEPTEMBER 2005–2 JANUARY 2006, and
other venues, organized by Virginia Fields
and Dorie Reents-Budet.
LORDS OF CREATION, edited by Virginia
Fields and Dorie Reents-Budet. Scala Pub-
lishers and Los Angeles County Museum
of Art, London and Los Angeles 2005. Pp.
288, figs. 250 (many in color). $39.95 (paper);
$60.00 (cloth); $65.00 (cloth, Spanish). ISBN
1–85759–405–3 (paper); 1–85759–386–3
(cloth).
Anyone interested in the visual culture
of prehispanic Central America who has the
chance to view this exhibition should take the
opportunity to do so. Those without such ac-
cess will find the catalogue an extraordinary
document of the objects included, enhanced
by the addition of 14 interpretive essays by
leading scholars from North America, Eu-
rope, Mexico, and Central America. What
distinguishes this exhibition most are the
extraordinary objects included, many of them
with excellent archaeological provenience.
These objects are arranged to support an ex-
ploration of the origins of “divine kingship,”
a concept that has long been a staple of Maya
studies. The emphasis on origins of kingship
leads to a focus on the earliest periods of
Maya society, differentiating this exhibition
from others emphasizing Late Classic Maya
art that have preceded and paved the way
for it. The focus on earlier Classic and Late
Preclassic Maya society would not have been
possible without the extensive archaeological
exploration of early sites undertaken in recent
years. But ultimately this is an art exhibition,
and the object selection and presentation are
guided by aesthetic concerns. As a result, there
is a tension in the show between objects with
secure proveniences and those that, while
spectacular, lack the certainty of knowledge
that comes with controlled excavation.
As installed in the original venue in Los
Angeles, almost 150 objects were spread over
a generous space that allowed visitors to
browse without being crowded and gave the
individual objects enough room to stand out
visually. Carefully selected graphic images re-
produced as large-scale wall panels, including
some shots of sites and copies of rarely seen
polychrome architectural murals, gave the
exhibition additional aesthetic dimensions and
allowed the curators to bring into the gallery a
sense of architectural volume and spatial and
environmental setting, lost when objects are
abstracted from their “living” contexts. The
texture and color of the material used for the
main text panels subtly evoked the limestone
that was one of the major materials used by
the prehispanic Maya, being particularly remi-
niscent of the limestone architectural panels
at Palenque. One doorway between galleries
mimicked a temple entrance from Calakmul,
Mexico, one of the sites highlighted in the
exhibition.
A particularly laudable aspect of this show
is that texts are bilingual, and a Spanish version
of the accompanying catalogue was produced.
At several points, additional text handouts
were available to carry around the gallery,
adding deeper explorations of selected issues,
a nice compromise between the desire to keep
text from overwhelming an installation and the
fact that visitors without much background in
Maya archaeology and art history are likely