Research Article
The Analytical Solutions of the Stochastic Fractional RKL
Equation via Jacobi Elliptic Function Method
Farah M. Al-Askar
1
and Wael W. Mohammed
2,3
1
Department of Mathematical Science, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428,
Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
2
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 2440, Saudi Arabia
3
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
Correspondence should be addressed to Wael W. Mohammed; wael.mohammed@mans.edu.eg
Received 21 June 2022; Revised 13 July 2022; Accepted 30 July 2022; Published 15 August 2022
Academic Editor: Qura tul Ain
Copyright © 2022 Farah M. Al-Askar and Wael W. Mohammed. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.
This article considers the stochastic fractional Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Lakshmanan equation (SFRKLE), which is a higher order
nonlinear Schrödinger equation with cubic nonlinear terms in Kerr law. To find novel elliptic, trigonometric, rational, and
stochastic fractional solutions, the Jacobi elliptic function technique is applied. Due to the Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Lakshmanan
equation’s importance in modeling the propagation of solitons along an optical fiber, the derived solutions are vital for
characterizing a number of key physical processes. Additionally, to show the impact of multiplicative noise on these solutions,
we employ MATLAB tools to present some of the collected solutions in 2D and 3D graphs. Finally, we demonstrate that
multiplicative noise stabilizes the analytical solutions of SFRKLE at zero.
1. Introduction
Deterministic partial differential equations (DPDEs) are uti-
lized to explain the dynamic behavior of the phenomena in
physics and other scientific areas including nonlinear optics,
biology, elastic media, fluid dynamics, molecular biology,
hydrodynamics, surface of water waves, quantum mechanics,
and plasma physics. As a result, solving nonlinear problems
is crucial in nonlinear sciences. Some of these methods, such
as Darboux transformation [1], sine-cosine [2, 3], exp ð−ϕðς
ÞÞ-expansion [4], ðG′ /GÞ-expansion [5, 6], Hirota’s function
[7], perturbation [8, 9], Jacobi elliptic function [10, 11], trial
function [12], tanh-sech [13], fractal semi-inverse method
[14, 15], F-expansion method [16], and homotopy perturba-
tion method [17], have been recently developed. However, it
is completely obvious that the phenomena that happen in
the environment are not always deterministic. Recently, fluc-
tuations/noise has been demonstrated to play an important
role in a wide range in describing different phenomena that
appear in oceanography, environmental sciences, finance,
meteorology, information systems, biology, physics, and other
fields [18–24]. Therefore, partial differential equations with
noise or random effects are ideal mathematical problems for
modeling complex systems.
On the other hand, fractional partial differential equa-
tions (FPDEs) have been used to explain many physical
phenomena in biology, physics, finance, engineering appli-
cations, electromagnetic theory, mathematical, signal pro-
cessing, and different scientific studies; see, for example,
[25–35]. These new fractional-order models are better
equipped than the previously utilized integer-order models
because fractional-order integrals and derivatives allow for
the representation of memory and hereditary qualities of dif-
ferent substances [36]. Compared to integer-order models,
where such effects are ignored, fractional-order models have
the most significant advantage.
Hindawi
Advances in Mathematical Physics
Volume 2022, Article ID 1534067, 8 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1534067