https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885517710910
The Prison Journal
1–20
© 2017 SAGE Publications
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DOI: 10.1177/0032885517710910
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Article
Research Note: A
Career-Stage Analysis
of Correctional Staff
Outcomes
Eric G. Lambert
1
, Nancy L. Hogan
2
,
and Marie L. Griffin
3†
Abstract
Correctional research has just begun to explore the effects of variables and
their differences over the course of a career within the field. This study
examined several correctional staff outcomes and how they varied over
three identified career stages (initial, establishment, and maintenance) at a
state-government operated prison. Results indicated that job involvement,
job satisfaction, affective commitment, moral commitment, and turnover
intent were highest during the initial stage of employment, which is contrary
to other occupations. Job stress and continuance commitment remained
equal across all three career stages. Findings suggest that the effects on
career stages are contextual and vary across different types of organizations.
Furthermore, the strains and stresses of working in a correctional institution
may not be cumulative but remain steady across a career.
Keywords
correctional staff, career stages, job stress, job involvement, job satisfaction,
organizational commitment, turnover intent
1
The University of Mississippi, University, USA
2
Ferris State University, Big Rapids, MI, USA
3
Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA
†
Deceased in 2016
Corresponding Author:
Eric G. Lambert, Department of Legal Studies, The University of Mississippi, Odom Hall 202,
P.O. Box 1848, University, MS 38677, USA.
Email: eglamber@olemiss.eldu
710910TPJ XX X 10.1177/0032885517710910The Prison JournalLambert et al.
research-article 2017