Experimental Investigation on Heat
Transfer Coefficient and Thermal
Efficiency of Solar Air Heaters Having
Different Baffles
Charaf-Eddine Bensaci, Abdelhafid Moummi and Adnane Labed
Abstract The courant research presents the heat transfer and thermal efficiency in an
experimental investigation of solar air collector system for several configurations in
Biskra Region (Algeria). Experiments were performed for forced convection airflow
in the air duct of SAH to define the performance. A conventional solar air heater
considered for the comparison purpose was working under similar conditions for
all the configurations. The effect of baffles configurations and arrangement on the
convective heat transfer coefficient and thermal efficiency were compared. The results
showed that the thermal performance is proportional to the solar intensity at the Type
I and a specific mass flow rate.
Keywords Heat transfer · Thermal efficiency · Baffles · Mass flow rates
Nomenclature
A Absorber plate surface area, m
2
Heat flux, W m
−2
h Convective heat transfer coefficient, W m
−2
K
−1
h (x ) Local convective heat transfer coefficient, W m
−2
K
−1
Q
u
Useful heat gain, W m
−2
T
ab
Absorber temperature, K
C.-E. Bensaci (B ) · A. Moummi · A. Labed
Laboratoire de Génie Mécanique (LGM), Université Mohamed Khider Biskra, BP 145, 07000
Biskra, Algeria
e-mail: faf_3@yahoo.fr
A. Moummi
e-mail: moummi.abdelhafid@gmail.com
A. Labed
e-mail: adnanelabed@yahoo.fr
C.-E. Bensaci · A. Moummi
Laboratoire de Génie Civil, Hydraulique, Developpement Durable et Environnement
(LAR-GHYDE), Université Mohamed Khider, BP 145, 07000 Biskra, Algeria
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
I. Dincer et al. (eds.), Environmentally-Benign Energy Solutions,
Green Energy and Technology, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20637-6_17
309