Corresponding author
C5 Building of UNNES, Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang
50229, Central Java, Indonesia
Email
evabanowatigeograf@mail.unnes.ac.id
Cassava Farming Based
on Rural Agribusiness
Development
Komunitas: International Journal of
Indonesian Society and Culture
12(1) (2020): 58-68
DOI:10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.21546
© 2020 Semarang State University, Indonesia
p-ISSN 2086 - 5465 | e-ISSN 2460-7320
http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/komunitas
UNNES JOURNALS
Eva Banowati
1
, Mohammad SolehatulMustofa
2
,
Shintya Novita Rahmawati
3
, Yuria Sari
4
1,4
Department of Geography, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
2
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
³ Department of Management, Universitas Tidar, Indonesia
Received: October 21
th
2019; Accepted: February 5
th
2020; Published: March 30
th
2020
Abstract
The success of the rural agribusiness program needs to be supported by the community to create the expan-
sion of marketing access, the sustainability of the agribusiness and strengthening of capital so as to create
savings. This research had the following objectivies: a) determining the synergy of participation of each ele-
ment (farmer and non farmer) in the development of rural agribusiness, b) finding solutions to the participa-
tion constraints of each agribusiness chain, and c) finding sub models of community facilities. The research
was conducted in Pati Central Java Province as a cassava-producing region and tapioca center. There were
two populations of this study, they were: area of cassava land and center of agribusiness, and community
members consisting of farmers element (cassava farmers), non farmer (owner of agribusiness and work-
forces of agribusiness), and off farmers (owner of transport, transport drivers). Sampling technique used in
this study was cluster sampling technique to find out agribusiness data and accuracy test of the accuracy
of image interpretation in determining the number of samples using the guidelines of BIG (Geographyc In-
formation Institution in Indonesia), as well as simple random sampling technique for agribusiness center.
According to the calculation of correlation analysis, the results of the calculation of simple linear regression
analysis produce a correlation coefficient of 0.801 and a determination coefficient of 0.642, which means
that when linked to the interpretation table the correlation coefficient for correlation between variables is in
the “very strong” interval level classification (0 , 80 - 1.00). The study recommended to increase the synergy
of the participation of members of rural communities, accelerate networking between citizens or communi-
ties through social planned change known as social engineering and labor intensive agricultural processing.
Keywords
agribusiness; development; product; rural
Article
INTRODUCTION
Agricultural products need to increase sales
value through Rural Agribusiness Develop-
ment (PUAP). The success of the program
needs to be supported by the community
to realize the expansion of access to marke-
ting, the sustainability of agribusiness and
strengthening of capital in order to form sa-
vings. Community as a regional unit (natu-
ral and social) where its members (farmers
and non-farmers) carry out various activi-
ties of daily life, constituting social capital
plays an important role in a development
process. Networking between citizens has
been formed. Community elements need to
be empowered so that agribusiness busines-
ses can process agricultural products before
trading. In the food supply chain, cassava