Global Trade and Mental
Health
JOANNE CORRIGALL
School of Public Health and Family Medicine, South Africa
SOPHIE PLAGERSON
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK
CRICK LUND
University of Cape Town, South Africa
JOHNATHAN MYERS
University of Cape Town, South Africa
abstract The consequences of the unprecedented growth
of global trade on development and population health are
significantly influenced by global trade policies that have
delivered millions from poverty, but have constrained the
ability of governments to regulate their economies and
protect health. While the effects of global trade policy on
health have been documented, mental health considerations
have been very limited. This analysis explores the impact of
global trade policy on a number of socio-structural
determinants of mental health including poverty, social
inequality, food security, mental health systems, alcohol
consumption, access to pharmaceuticals and occupational
health. The evidence reviewed makes a strong argument that
global trade is likely to have a significant impact on mental
health. However, the mental health outcomes of global trade
will be influenced by a host of contextual factors and will
therefore be heterogeneous. Preliminary recommendations
for discussion are considered.
keywords development, globalization, global trade, inequality,
mental health
ARTICLE 335
Global Social Policy Copyright © 2008 1468-0181 vol. 8(3): 335–358; 095632
SAGE Publications (Los Angeles, London, New Delhi and Singapore)
DOI: 10.1177/1468018108095632 http://gsp.sagepub.com
gsp