DOI: 10.4018/IJTHI.2020070102
International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction
Volume 16 • Issue 3 • July-September 2020
Copyright © 2020, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
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Understanding and Modeling
Visitor Behaviours for Enhancing
Personalized Cultural Experiences
Laura Pandolfo, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
Sara Spanu, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy
Luca Pulina, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
Enrico Grosso, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
ABSTRACT
Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in using adaptive technologies in cultural heritage sites to
personalize and enhance the user’s visit experience. However, personalizing the cultural experiences
is still a challenging task that requires a deep knowledge of those user aspects that influence the
visit. In order to facilitate the learning process during the visit, adaptive systems should consider
differences between individuals for personalizing access to cultural heritage collections. This article
calls into question the role that technologies can play both to enhance a user’s visit experience and to
attract new audiences through personalized interactions with cultural objects. It addresses a specific
understanding of visitors’ needs and behaviours by means of empirical data collected through a
survey questionnaire. Knowing the main factors underlying visitors’ styles it allowed formalization
of this knowledge into a user model ontology which collects the main visitors’ characteristics in the
use of cultural heritage contexts.
KEywoRdS
Adaptivity, Cultural Heritage, Empirical Study, Museum, Ontology, Personalized Interaction, Sociological
Survey, User Modeling
INTRodUCTIoN
In the last decades, the use of technologies is increasingly gaining popularity in the cultural heritage
domain by playing different roles, ranging from conservation and preservation to real-time consumption
of cultural exhibitions by visitors. Focusing on the access of the heritage, new technologies can provide
innovative ways to consume the culture by enhancing the interaction between people and cultural
objects. With the advent of the Web, several museums, libraries and archives – usually referred as
memory institutions, a concept that is underpinned by the idea that materiality of memory is often
associated with physical places (Stainforth, 2016) – started to digitize cultural resources and make
them available and accessible on their websites. Nowadays, these online platforms often provide
personalized interaction with the users, for example, by allowing them to create their own personal