International Research Journal of Engineering, IT & Scientific Research
Available online at https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjeis/
Vol. 3 No. 3, May 2017, pages: 11~19
ISSN: 2454-2261
https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjeis/article/view/560
11
Identification of Risk Factors and Symptoms Pulmonary
Tuberculosis of Community Health Work in Gunung
Sari Area West Lombok District in 2016
Agus Supinganto
a
Syamdarniati
b
Raudatul Jannah
c
Ni Ketut Metri
d
Article history: Abstract
Received: 9 November 2016
Accepted: 30 March 2017
Published: 31 May 2017
Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacterium is a bacterium bacillus very
strong so takes a long time to treat. As a chronic disease, pulmonary
tuberculosis has several risk factors of symptom Tuberculosis factor.
Objective: The objective of this study is to identify risk factors and symptoms
of pulmonary Tuberculosis. Methods: The design used in this study is a
cross-sectional descriptive study, with a non-random sampling method, is
purposive judgmental (samples consideration) with the qualitative data. The
research conducted by distributing questionnaires to the respondents after
informed consent. Result: the risk factors that affect the incidence of
Tuberculosis is high, can be seen from public education is low, the number of
society who do not have jobs, people's incomes far below the standard wage
area, many people who have children under five and there are still many who
do not give BCG immunization, the number of people who are elderly, and
home community is still high that smoke, the houses are solid, some people
with Tuberculosis in the process of healing their patients with positive
Tuberculosis who do not seek treatment, their pain smear + who interrupt
their treatment, many people who have a family history of previously positive
Tuberculosis, when it concluded that the people on the ground in public
health Gunung Sari at high risk of Tuberculosis. Conclusion: In terms of risk
factors for pulmonary Tuberculosis include age, education, occupation,
income, have a toddler who has not been given the BCG vaccine and toddlers
below the red line, have a family of the elderly, the respondent family who
smoke, the home environment, lighting and air circulation in the house, and
the presence of Tuberculos patients around the residence.
Keywords:
bacteria;
factors and symptoms;
identification;
mycobacterium;
tuberculos;
2454-2261
©
Copyright 2017. The Author.
This is an open-access article under the CC BY-SA license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
All rights reserved.
a
Lecturer in STIKES Yarsi Mataram, Indonesia
b
Lecturer in STIKES Yarsi Mataram, Indonesia
c
Lecturer in STIKES Yarsi Mataram, Indonesia
d
Nurse in Gunung Sari Community Health, Indonesia