Romanian Biotechnological Letters Vol. 18, No.3, 2013
Copyright © 2013 University of Bucharest Printed in Romania. All rights reserved
ORIGINAL PAPER
8372 Romanian Biotechnological Letters, Vol. 18, No. 3, 2013
Characterization of Pseudomonas strains with hydrocarbons-degrading
potential
Received for publication, February 26, 2012
Accepted, May 15, 2013
ROBERTINA IONESCU
2*
, ANA-MARIA TANASE
1
, TATIANA VASSU
1
,
DIANA PELINESCU
1
, IULIA CHICIUDEAN
3
,
ORTANSA CSUTAK
1
, ILEANA STOICA
1*
1
Department of Genetics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
2
PhD student, Department of Genetics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
3
M.Sc. student, Department of Genetics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed:
E-mail: prutu@yahoo.com, ionescu_robertina@yahoo.com
Tel: + 40213118077
Abstract
In order to obtain hydrocarbon-degrading strains, we isolated several bacterial strains from
crude oil and oil polluted soil. These isolates had maximum growth on 1% of n-hexadecane and Fluka-
oil, results that was confirmed by the presence of alkB-gene. Biolog identification System showed that
our newly-isolates are affiliated to Pseudomonas aeruginosa group and also to Pseudomonas
fluorescens group, and much more comparative analysis of phenotypic and genotypic dendrograms
showed that strains are very similar but not identical.
Keywords: n-alkanes, oil, alkB genes, chemotaxis, BIOLOG, ARDRA
Introduction
One of the major pollutants of the environment is the oil and, respectively, the oil
waste products. Crude oil is one of the most complex mixtures formed naturally, which
contains more than several hundred compounds. In chemical terms these compounds can be
divided into four classes: the most frequent are saturated hydrocarbons (linear or branched
alkanes, cycloalkanes), aromatic hydrocarbons, asphaltenes (phenol, fatty acids, ketones,
esters, porphyrins) and resins (pyridines, quinolines, sulfoxides, amides) [4], [1]. Regarding
their susceptibility to microbial attack, these hydrocarbons can be classified as follows: linear
alkanes > branched alkanes > small aromatics > cyclic alkanes > polar compounds >
asphaltenes [7]. Throughout time people have developed several methods for cleaning
polluted sites, but one the most successful solution makes use of indigenous microorganisms
[8]. Bioremediation studies of oil polluted ecosystems have shown that bacterial genera with
significant biodegrading capacity are: Arthrobacter, Burkholderia, Mycobacterium,
Pseudomonas, Sphingomonas, Rhodococcus [2]. Pseudomonas species are ubiquitous
bacterial species, known to be able to use hydrocarbons as sole carbon and energy source,
found in various ecological niches, even in oil polluted soil and water. Thus, the ecological
diversity of these bacteria is probably due to the ability to metabolize various substrates.
In our experiments we have isolated several strains of Pseudomonas from oil polluted
soil and from crude oil, with hydrocarbon-degrading abilities. We evaluated the degrading
potential by chemotaxic response toward n-hexadecane and crude oil and also by growth
quantification having n-hexadecane and oil (1%-6%) as single carbon source and energy.
Molecular analyses regarding the presence of alkane hydroxylase genes (alkB) allowed us to
correlate the phenotypic and genotypic traits.