Int. J. Forensic Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2018 1
Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Forensic study of premature failures with unbonded
concrete overlay on interstate 70 in Ohio
Junqing Zhu*
Department of Civil Engineering,
Ohio University,
102 Stocker Center,
Athens, OH 45701, USA
Email: jz157609@ohio.edu
*Corresponding author
Shad Sargand
Department of Civil Engineering,
Ohio University,
208 Stocker Center,
Athens, OH 45701, USA
Email: sargand@ohio.edu
Roger Green
Accelerated Pavement Load Facility,
Department of Civil Engineering,
Ohio University,
Lancaster, OH 43130, USA
Email: greenr1@ohio.edu
Issam Khoury
Department of Civil Engineering,
Ohio University,
222 Stocker Center,
Athens, OH 45701, USA
Email: khoury@ohio.edu
Abstract: This paper presents the results and findings from a forensic
investigation initiated in 2014 to identify the causes of premature failures on an
unbonded concrete overlay (UBCO) on Interstate 70 in Madison County, Ohio.
This project was constructed in 1999 and 2000. Premature distress, including
transverse cracking, corner breaks and slab settlement began to appear in 2008.
Falling weight deflectometer (FWD) and distress survey data were collected
from the field during the investigation. MIT Scan was used to evaluate
dowel alignment. Concrete samples were taken from the field and tested
in the laboratory. HIPERPAV was used to evaluate early behaviour of the
Portland cement concrete (PCC). Results of finite element analysis was used
to help understand the mechanisms responsible for the premature distresses.