Int J Dent Hygiene. 2017;1–8. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/idh
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1 © 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S.
Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Accepted: 12 July 2017
DOI: 10.1111/idh.12303
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
An evaluation of a school-based dental sealant programme
R Williams | EJ Rogo | JR Gurenlian | KM Portillo
Department of Dental Hygiene, Idaho State
University, Pocatello, ID, USA
Correspondence
Rachelle Williams, Department of Dental
Hygiene, Idaho State University, Pocatello,
ID, USA.
Email: grovrach@isu.edu
Funding information
Funding for the Bengal Smiles programme was
made possible by Ronald McDonald House of
Charities, Idaho Power, and the Department
of Dental Hygiene at Idaho State University.
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of Bengal Smiles, a school-based dental
sealant programme and assess outcomes related to the U.S. Healthy People 2020 oral
health objectives.
Methods: A needs assessment identified high caries prevalence in Idaho children and
supported the need for a school-based dental sealant programme at a local Title 1
school. Children (n=54) ages 6-12 were screened by dental hygiene students for sus-
pected dental caries, sealant placement and need for referral for dental treatment.
Sealant retention and sealant caries rates were computed at 12 months (n=32) using
descriptive statistics. Caries rates were analysed with a t test for paired samples, while
a chi-square test was used to determine a difference in referral treatment rates before
and after the intervention of administrative staff who contacted parents of children in
need of dental treatment.
Results: Bengal Smiles participants had a 16% decrease in suspected dental car-
ies; however, there was no statistically significant difference in caries rates
(P=.21) at baseline and 12 months. Sealant prevalence increased 370%. Sealant
retention outcomes were 74% fully retained with 0% caries, 13% partially re-
tained with 25% caries and 13% no retention with 25% caries. At 12 months, 50%
of participants referred for dental treatment accessed care. The intervention of
contacting parents had no statistically significant effect on increasing dental
treatments (P=.75).
Conclusions: School-based sealant programmes eliminate disparities in accessing oral
health care and contribute to attaining U.S. Healthy People 2020 oral health
objectives.
KEYWORDS
caries prevalence, dental caries, dental caries prevention, dental sealants, pit and fissure
sealants, school-based dental sealant programmes, school-based programmes
1 | INTRODUCTION
Dental caries is a preventable infectious disease continuing to af-
fect millions of children with low socioeconomic status.
1–4
A survey
from the Health Statistics for U.S. Children: National Health Interview
Survey 2012 identified four million children with untreated dental
needs due to insufficient funds, noting that 21% of uninsured children
did not go to the dentist within 2 years.
1
Community school-based
programmes provide millions of low-income and uninsured children
with oral health care who would not receive treatment otherwise
5
Research in the United States from 1960 to 2014 has established den-
tal sealants as a highly effective means for caries prevention in low
socioeconomic status (SES) children who are identified as a high caries
risk population.
4,6–10
Conversely, the extent of the benefit of dental