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International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2016; 4(3): 523-527
ISSN: 2347-5129
(ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62
(GIF) Impact Factor: 0.352
IJFAS 2016; 4(3): 523-527
© 2016 IJFAS
www.fisheriesjournal.com
Received: 15-03-2016
Accepted: 16-04-2016
A Hossain
Department of Zoology,
University of Dhaka, Dhaka-
1000 Bangladesh.
MM Rahman
Department of Zoology,
University of Dhaka,
Dhaka-1000.
B Saha
Biological Research Division,
Dhaka Laboratories, BCSIR,
Dhaka -1205 Bangladesh.
M Moniruzzaman
Biological Research Division,
Dhaka Laboratories, BCSIR,
Dhaka -1205 Bangladesh.
M Begum
Biological Research Division,
Dhaka Laboratories, BCSIR,
Dhaka -1205 Bangladesh.
Correspondence
M Begum
Biological Research Division,
Dhaka Laboratories, BCSIR,
Dhaka -1205 Bangladesh.
Heavy metal concentration and its toxicity assessment
in some market fishes of Dhaka city
A Hossain, MM Rahman, B Saha, M Moniruzzaman and M Begum
Abstract
In the present study, concentration of some bio-accumulated heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Ni, Fe, Mn and Pb) in
four farm raised species of fishes, namely Pangasius hypophthalmus, Anabas testudineus, Oreochromis
niloticus and Wallago attu were investigated collecting from different markets of Dhaka city. Among the
six heavy metals tested, Fe was maximally accumulated, followed by Ni, Mn, Cr and Cd in flesh and
liver of fishes. The concentration of Pb was below the detectable level (BDL) in all fishes. The overall
highest concentration (mg/kg) of metals in flesh of all examined fishes were- Cd (0.775 mg/kg) and Cr
(12.675 mg/kg) in A. testudineus, Ni (221.792 mg/kg), Fe (331.050 mg/kg) and Mn (17.842 mg/kg) in O.
niloticus respectively. In liver, the highest concentration of five heavy metals were- Cd (1.433 mg/kg)
and Cr (51.590 mg/kg) in O. niloticus, Ni (278.966 mg/kg) in W. attu, Fe (666.262 mg/kg) in O. niloticus
and Mn (50.317 mg/kg) in A. testudineus. The values of all selected metals in fish samples considerably
exceeded the maximum permissible limits of heavy metals for fish tissues as prescribed by various
international agencies (FAO, WHO and IAEA) which indicate the acute heavy metal contamination in
studied fishes. Therefore, the biological monitoring of the water and fish for heavy metal contamination
should be done regularly and necessary steps must be taken to mitigate this contamination considering
the human health safety issues.
Keywords: Heavy metals. Toxicity test, Market fishes.
1. Introduction
Fishes are major part of the human diet and therefore the studies on metal pollution in different
species of edible fish are very essential regarding the fish consumption by human being. The
heavy metals gain access into the aquatic environment from natural and anthropogenic sources
and bio-accumulate in fish and other aquatic animals and rather than sedimentations in water
[1]
. Toxic heavy metals in the aquatic environment enters either directly from drinking water or
indirectly through the food chain and have been implicated in many human health problems
such as cancer, brain damage and various behavioral problems
[2]
. Studies carried out on fish
have shown that heavy metals may have toxic effects, altering physiological activities and
biochemical parameters both in tissue and in blood of fish
[3]
. The consequence of heavy metal
pollution can be hazardous to human being by consuming such contaminated food. Therefore,
it is important to monitor heavy metal in aquatic environments (water, sediment and biota).
Recent reports have shown that farmed salmon, trout and shrimp can be contaminated with a
range of contaminants including heavy metals, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and –furans
(PCDD/Fs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and
polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), and residues of
antibiotics
[4-8]
. There have been remarkable numbers of studies done on heavy metal
contamination in water, sediments and fish throughout the world. Some research works related
to this works have been done in different part of the world
[9-16]
. In Bangladesh the
concentration of heavy metals in fish, water and sediment has been studied by some authors
but some works are prominent
[17-24]
. They investigated the concentration of different heavy
metals in specific rivers or in specific organisms but there is no complete study on heavy metal
concentration in market fishes. There is limited information available on the contamination of
heavy metals in farmed raised fish which are cultured using polluted water and different types
of artificial feeds.
Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the concentrations of Lead (Pb),
Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn) in selected farm-