Review Article
Nanomaterials: A Potential Hope for Life Sciences from
Bench to Bedside
Mahesh Uttamrao Shinde ,
1
Mohsina Patwekar ,
2
Faheem Patwekar,
2
Majed A. Bajaber,
3
Anuradha Medikeri,
2
Firdous Sayeed Mohammad,
4
Mohammad Mukim,
5
Sanjay Soni,
6
Jewel Mallick ,
7
and Talha Jawaid
8
1
K.T Patil college of Pharmacy, Osmanabad, Maharashtra, India
2
Luqman College of Pharmacy, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India
3
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
4
Department of Pharmacology, Calcutta Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and AHS, Uluberia, Howrah,
711316 West Bengal, India
5
Kota College of Pharmacy, Kota, India
6
Industrial and Production Engineering Jabalpur Engineering college, Jabalpur, India
7
Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh
8
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU),
Riyadh 13317, Saudi Arabia
Correspondence should be addressed to Mahesh Uttamrao Shinde; mahesgnpil@gmail.com,
Mohsina Patwekar; mohsina.patwekar@gmail.com, and Jewel Mallick; jewel@bgctub.ac.bd
Received 12 May 2022; Accepted 13 June 2022; Published 30 June 2022
Academic Editor: Arpita Roy
Copyright © 2022 Mahesh Uttamrao Shinde et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work
is properly cited.
In this review we hope to explain regarding nanoparticles (NPs), Nanoparticles are very small materials that range from 1 to
100 nm size. And the subclasses of nanoparticles are mentioned. Nanomaterials are formulated by nanoparticles. Research on
nanomaterials is used to improve in material technology and synthesis gained the support. Nanomaterials are gradually
becoming popularized and starting to arise as commodities. Nanotechnology refers to a set of scientific disciplines and
designing where peculiarities that occur at aspects in the nanometre scale are used in the plan, characterization, formulation
and use of materials, structures gadgets and system. Here application of nanomaterial and nanotechnology is explained. The
use of nanomaterials in the production of biosensors for detection of pathogens, formulation of nanomaterial-based biosensors
for detection of antibiotics, Nanomedicines and the application of nanotechnology in food business Etc were discussed.
Hazards and risk of nanomaterials are studied under nanotoxicology. Nanotechnology is ab arising science as would be
considered normal to have quick areas of strength for improvements. It is anticipated to contribute altogether to financial
development and occupation creation in the next few decades.
1. Introduction
The prefix ‘nano’ is alluded to Greek signifying ‘dwarf’
(nanos = dwarf) or ‘every small’ and represents a thousand
millionth of a meter (10
-9
) [1]. Nanomaterials are materials
that have, at least, one outer aspect approximate 1 to
100 nm (Figure 1). According to the European commission’s
definition, the molecular size of approximately fifty percent
of the particle in the number size distribution should be
100 nm or less. Nanoparticles have an exceptional spot in
nanotechnology, not just on account of their specificeffects
coming about because of their diminished aspects, yet addi-
tionally on the grounds that they are promising structure
blocks for more perplexing nanostructures [2]. We ought
Hindawi
Journal of Nanomaterials
Volume 2022, Article ID 5968131, 13 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5968131