394 Int. J. Mobile Learning and Organisation, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2018
Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Validating student satisfaction with a blended
learning scheme in Universitas Terbuka setting
Maximus Gorky Sembiring
Faculty of Education and Teacher Training,
Universitas Terbuka,
Jalan Cabe Raya Pondok Cabe,
Pamulang Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
Email: gorky@ecampus.ut.ac.id
Email: gorkysembiring@gmail.com
Abstract: Blended learning scheme of Universitas Terbuka was explored here.
It was aimed at validating on how, in what routines independent, moderating
and dependent variables involved were interrelated. Exploratory design
was utilised as part of mixed method. It was qualitatively established first
that blended learning satisfaction reflected by instruction, interactivity,
instructor, management, technology and OER-wise. Satisfaction led to student
learning, competence, motivation, retention and value. It was quantitatively
hypothesised that satisfaction was influenced by independent and it had
corollary to the dependent variables. This configuration was completed through
reviews and focus-group discussions prior to performing survey. Important-
performance analysis (IPA) and customer-satisfaction index (CSI) were utilised
to measure satisfaction and importance degree. Eleven hypotheses were
assessed using structural-equation model (SEM); nine were validated.
Management was the most influential factor, followed by interactivity,
instructor, and instruction; excluding OER-wise and technology. Retention was
influenced by satisfaction, followed by enhance learning, value, motivation and
competence.
Keywords: blended learning; exploratory design; IPA; CSI; SEM.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sembiring, M.G. (2018)
‘Validating student satisfaction with a blended learning scheme in Universitas
Terbuka setting’, Int. J. Mobile Learning and Organisation, Vol. 12, No. 4,
pp.394–413.
Biographical notes: Maximus Gorky Sembiring is a Senior Lecturer at the
Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of Universitas Terbuka. His
research mainly focuses on student support systems for open distance learners.
He is currently the Director of Research Center of the University.
This paper is a revised and expanded version of a paper entitled ‘Validating
Student Satisfaction with a Blended Learning Scheme in Universitas Terbuka’
presented at the ‘2017 International Conference on Open and Innovative
Education (ICOIE 2017)’, The Open University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong,
12–14 July 2017.