International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249 – 8958 (Online), Volume-9 Issue-4, April 2020
1989
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
© Copyright: All rights reserved.
Retrieval Number: D9050049420/2020©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.D9050.049420
Journal Website: www.ijeat.org
Abstract: The introduction of modern and more advanced
vehicles has stretched their performance boundaries dramatically
in terms of pace and maneuverability. It has also significantly
enhanced the likelihood of people losing control of their vehicle,
contributing to accidents. Within the past, several strategies have
been suggested which resolve this issue by restricting the car's
travel to just one specific path. To various road situations, this is
achieved by applying lane identification utilizing algorithms such
as canny edge identification, Hough transformations, vanishing
point estimates, principal component analysis etc. Practical
deployment of these programs, however, requires extremely
powerful hardware such as TDA3x which can process in real time.
This paper aims to introduce the usage of the Lane Detection and
Alert System on a Texas Instruments Driver Assist 3x (TDA3x)
board with a frame resolution of (1920 * 1080p) at 2 GHz relative
to the current implementation, which has a resolution of only
(480 * 270p) at 100 MHz [16]. This system too makes use of canny
edge detection and hough transforms to identify the lane points,
and tracks the vehicle movement by extracting the corresponding
polar co-ordinates.
Keywords : Lane Detection and Warning System (LDWS),
Canny edge identification, Hough transforms, Vanishing point
estimates, Principal component analysis, TDA3x
I. INTRODUCTION
There could be different causes for an on-road collision.
Nonetheless, the split-second pause on the driver's part in
reacting to an incident is what determines the condition
between life and death. In most instances, accidents result
when the driver has little time to react to an impending
accident. This is attributed to the loss of synchronization
between a driver's body and mind. There are also situations
under which the crash is triggered by pure incompetence on
the part of the vehicle driver. Whatever could be the cause, a
careful rider's timely reaction is only one remedy that may
potentially avert a crash and in effect save the lives of others.
Because humans are likely to commit mistakes
intentionally or unknowingly, they cannot be expected to
assume complete responsibility for maintaining fellow
travelers' safety. Within the car an automated device will be
built and introduced that can operate independently of the
Revised Manuscript Received on April 25, 2020.
* Correspondence Author
Suhas N Bhargav*, department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering, R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India. Email:
suhas96bhargav@gmail.com
Mrs. Rajani Katiyar, department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering, R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India. Email:
rajanikatiyar@rvce.edu.in
© The Authors. Published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and
Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC
BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
human driving the automobile. The purpose of this program
is to control the driver's behavior constantly whilst
maintaining track of the ambient environments at the same
time. The benefit of putting up these devices inside the
vehicle is that they can detect the driver's mistakes and
anticipate future crashes as well. Not only does this warn the
driver of his errors, but it would also help him resolve such
errors by taking corrective steps on time.
In this article, Lane Detection and Warning System
(LDWS) usecase would be addressed among the other uses
that the autonomous systems will have. As the name itself
indicates, this program essentially collects video frames from
the camera on the front of the vehicle, and then extracts
details about the lane lines on the route. The progress of the
car will be monitored on the basis of the available details and
an appropriate alert will be given to the driver beforehand.
Not only does this warn the driver, but it will also help to
prevent potential crash until it is too late for the driver to
react.
Lane marks were identified on the path by evaluating the
double edges of the lane markings [1]. On the captured
image, canny edge detection operation was conducted to
collect the details about the edges of the road. Then the
essential features of the lane markers were derived by making
use of this lane edge information and the lane field details. In
the other side, [2] sought to concentrate the research in
increasing the processor speed rather than on the precision of
the usecase. Throughout this method, it was discovered that
the usecase processing speed could be significantly improved
by the resolution of the captured image, without any loss in
precision or efficiency. [3] and [4] concentrated on the noise
dimension of the picture by seeking to increase the efficiency
and adaptability of the illumination to adjust to various
lighting conditions on the route. However, there were
drawbacks to their function in the presence of motorcyclists
and pedestrians. [5] attempted to demonstrate the particular
bottlenecks found in current procedures, such as obstructions
created by the movement of cars, ambiguous lane markers,
shadow obstructions attributable to houses, etc. and
attempted to include several workarounds. [6] and [7] also
based their research on solving the question of low road
visibility in hilly regions due to the prevalent complex
weather conditions including heat, fog, haze, etc. While they
were able to obtain an output of 82% and 92% respectively,
their job had some drawbacks near to the tight curves or in the
midst of pedestrians. In [8], a binarization method was
applied to the research regions, where each sample area was
further divided into two parts: the foreground region and the
context zone. This was achieved to make sure the context
data did not impact the algorithm's overall output.
Advanced Driver Security Application
Suhas N Bhargav, Rajani Katiyar